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同龄人受害,情绪症状和青春期残疾/慢性疾病之间的发展关系:是人内或人间因素驱动发展吗?
Russell Turner1, Ylva Bjereld2, Lilly Augustine3
1Department of Social Work, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden. russell.turner@socwork.gu.se.
Journal of youth and adolescence
|December 4, 2024
概括
青少年女孩和残疾人更容易经历同龄人受害和情绪症状. 这些问题一起发展,特别是在女孩的青春期早期.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 同龄人受害与青少年的情绪症状和慢性疾病有关.
- 在这些链接中,对个体差异与发展过程的理解较少.
- 青春期涉及显著的发育变化,影响社会和情感福祉.
研究的目的:
- 研究同龄人受害,情绪症状和青少年的残疾/慢性疾病之间的发展相互作用.
- 为了检查这些关系是如何根据性别和残疾状况随着时间的推移而有所不同.
- 解决了解稳定个体差异与发展轨迹之间的差距.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自瑞典青少年 (13,15,17岁;n=734) 的三波自我报告小组数据.
- 采用随机截取交叉滞后面板模型来分析发育关系.
- 进行了跨性别,残疾/慢性疾病和家庭财富的不变性测试.
主要成果:
- 患有残疾的青少年和女孩在同伴受害和情绪症状的共同发展方面表现出更大的异质性.
- 女孩在同伴受害后更容易出现情绪症状,特别是在青春期早期.
- 在女孩和残疾人中,在整个青春期内,同龄人受害和情绪症状的高度水平持续存在.
结论:
- 性和残疾状况显著影响同行受害和情绪症状的发展途径.
- 干预和理论应该考虑性,残疾和年龄在青少年心理健康中的交叉性.
- 需要针对脆弱的青少年群体提供有针对性的支持,这些青少年群体经历了同伴受害和情绪困扰.
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