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Regression toward the mean (“RTM”) is a phenomenon in which extremely high or low values—for example, and individual’s blood pressure at a particular moment—appear closer to a group’s average upon remeasuring. Although this statistical peculiarity is the result of random error and chance, it has been problematic across various medical, scientific, financial and psychological applications. In particular, RTM, if not taken into account, can interfere when researchers try to extrapolate results...
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Pediatric patient dosages diverge from adults due to disparities in body surface area, total body water, and extracellular fluid per kilogram of body weight. The dosing regimen considers the variations in pharmacokinetics and pharmacology across distinct age groups, encompassing preterm newborns, infants, young children, older children, and adolescents. Calculation of pediatric patient doses is predicated on determining body surface area, which exhibits a superior correlation with the child's...

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Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale
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在早产婴儿中测试体重验证.

Meredith Kinoshita1,2, Martin J White1,2, Anne Doolan1,3

  • 1The Coombe Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.

Breastfeeding medicine : the official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine
|December 4, 2024
PubMed
概括

准确的食摄入量测量对于早产婴儿至关重要. 标准化床边测试重量是可重复和可靠的,用于评估口服养过渡期间的摄入量.

科学领域:

  • 新生儿医学 新生儿医学
  • 儿童营养学 儿童营养学
  • 临床测量 临床测量

背景情况:

  • 准确评估料摄入量对于风险高的早产婴儿来说至关重要.
  • 现有的临床观察工具在这个人群中缺乏验证.
  • 在早产婴儿的小量中,测试体重测量可能是不准确的.

研究的目的:

  • 评估标准化试验重量与早产婴儿已知的料重量之间的一致性.
  • 评估在口服养过渡期间测试体重测量的可重复性.
  • 为了确定在这个群体中评估料摄入量的最小可检测变化.

主要方法:

  • 在早产婴儿 (<35周妊娠年龄) 中,使用了一种标准化协议,重复进行前和后体重.
  • 通过每位参与者进行两次重复测量来评估可重复性.
  • 分析了测试重量与已知的料重量之间的一致性,并计算了最小可检测的变化.

主要成果:

  • 研究了38名早产婴儿,在经过纠正的妊娠年龄35+3周时进行了测试体重.
  • 对于配对的养前重量 (ICC=0.99) 和养后重量 (ICC=0.99) 发现了高可重复性.
  • 试验重量和料重量之间的平均绝对差异为1.7g,最小可检测的变化为0.96g.
关键词:
母乳养 哺乳期 母乳养新生儿科学 新生儿科学早产婴儿早产婴儿测试重量验证的验证方法

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结论:

  • 一个标准化的床边协议,用于重复的前后养重量,在早产婴儿中显示出高的可重复性.
  • 试验重量测量适用于早产人群在口服料的建立期间的使用.
  • 该方法提供了准确可靠的料摄入量评估,对于监测生长至关重要.