使用ICAN讨论辅助:混合方法集群随机试验的慢性病患者的护理
Kasey R Boehmer1,2, Anjali Thota1,3, Paige Organick-Lee1,4
1Knowledge and Evaluation Research (KER) Unit, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America.
PloS one
|December 4, 2024
概括
ICAN讨论援助改善了患者的自我有效性和临床医生对护理的评估,但有限的使用阻碍了在慢性疾病管理中更广泛的有效性. 需要进一步的研究来优化其实施,以获得更好的患者和临床医生体验.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 以患者为中心的护理
- 临床交流 临床沟通
背景情况:
- 慢性疾病需要有效的患者-提供者沟通,以实现最佳管理.
- 现有的工具可能无法完全解决慢性疾病护理的复杂性.
- "ICAN讨论辅助"是为了加强患者与医疗服务提供者的互动而开发的.
研究的目的:
- 评估ICAN讨论援助的有效性.
- 评估慢性护理中患者和卫生专业人员经验的改善.
- 确定对患者自我效能和护理质量的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个务实的,混合方法,集群随机试验,涉及98名临床医生和1733名患者,涉及4个卫生系统.
- 量化措施包括患者报告的结果 (自我有效性,治疗负担) 和临床医生的评估.
- 来自采访和重点小组的定性数据探讨了ICAN讨论援助的采用和经验.
主要成果:
- 虽然整体试验结果没有显著差异,但调整后的分析显示,ICAN站点的患者在疾病管理方面的自我有效性 (p=0.023) 和沟通 (p=0.032) 得到了改善.
- 在ICAN站点的卫生专业人员报告了对慢性病护理的明显更好的评估 (p=0.007).
- ICAN讨论援助仅在19%的符合条件的接触中得到实施,定性数据显示在一致使用方面存在挑战,但在按预期使用时强调其价值.
结论:
- 当患者和临床医生按照预期使用ICAN讨论辅助程序时,它有可能促进重要对话.
- 实施忠实度有限是影响大多数主要结果缺乏统计学上显著影响的关键因素.
- 改进ICAN讨论援助的一致和预期使用的战略是必要的,以实现其在慢性护理环境中的全部好处.
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