慢性病的流行病学基于健康数据库的健康数据库
Bertrand Saulo Vieira Cariry1, Ysabely de Aguiar Pontes Pamplona2, Fernando Luiz Affonso Fonseca3,4
1Mestre Vitalino Hospital - Caruaru (PE), Brazil.
Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)
|December 4, 2024
概括
这项研究分析了巴西慢性病患者的情况,发现男性患病率更高,透析费用增加. 了解患者个人资料对于管理置换疗法服务至关重要.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 慢性病 (CKD) 患病率数据在全球范围内不确定,随着需求的增加,透析服务受到压力.
- 了解需要替代疗法 (RRT) 的患者的流行病学概况对于服务规划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析接受脏替代疗法 (RRT) 的患者的流行病学概况.
- 详细说明在统一卫生系统 (SUS) 中为RRT患者提供的援助.
主要方法:
- 一项基于人口的横截面研究利用了统一卫生系统 (SUS) 数据库中的数据.
- 这项研究涵盖了2009年1月1日至2013年12月31日的巴西帕拉伊巴州.
- 关键变量包括人口统计,居住地,治疗方式 (血液透析/腹腔透析),血管接入,移植名单状态,病毒感染 (HBV,HCV,HIV) 和成本.
主要成果:
- 男性 (56.8%) 和白人 (39%) 患上需要高度复杂的手术的患病率更高.
- 血液透析是占主导地位的RRT方式,42.2%的患者缺乏最终的动脉静脉囊接入.
- 在2009年至2013年期间,脏置换治疗费用从州卫生支出的2.89%增加到3.32%.
结论:
- 来自DATASUS (巴西统一卫生系统数据库) 的二次数据可以有效地为了解CKD人口提供信息.
- 这项分析提供了关于帕拉伊巴州RRT患者的特征和医疗保健需求的见解.
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