儿科医生对学习障碍患者的作用:试点研究
Vanessa Pacini Inaba Fernandes1
1Prefeitura Municipal de Sumaré - Sumaré (SP), Brazil.
概括
早期发现儿童的学习障碍至关重要. 一个新的协议有效地识别了感官,心理和精神问题,帮助及时干预和支持受影响的学生.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 教育心理学教育心理学
背景情况:
- 学习障碍显著影响孩子的学术和社会发展,导致诸如学业学和低自尊等问题.
- 这些挑战可能会持续到成年期,导致社会经济地位下降和犯罪风险增加.
- 儿科医生在早期识别和预防学习障碍方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
研究的目的:
- 实施和评估一个关于早期发现和转诊学习障碍儿童的协议.
- 根据学校教师推,识别有学习障碍的儿童.
- 简化学习障碍的诊断和转诊过程.
主要方法:
- 一个全面的协议,包括父母病史,视觉和听觉测试,以及中央听觉处理评估.
- 转介给各种专家,包括语言治疗师,眼科医生,耳鼻科医生,精神病医生,心理学家和神经病学家.
- 利用了识字和数学的验证选测试,最终为家长和教育工作者提供了详细的报告.
主要成果:
- 该研究对15名儿童 (平均年龄10.3岁,80%为男性) 进行了一年多的评估,报告平均交付6.4个月.
- 确定了显著的感官障碍:35.7%的视觉障碍和100%的中央听觉处理障碍.
- 学术评估显示,大多数参与者在识字和数学方面存在困难,其中六名儿童是文盲,并被怀疑患有各种神经发育或精神疾病.
结论:
- 开发的协议成功地确定了学习障碍儿童的感觉器官障碍和心理/精神疾病.
- 该协议量化了学术挑战,并为诊断和治疗转诊提供了可操作的报告.
- 建议对较大种群和对照组进行进一步的研究,以验证该协议的有效性.
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