公平区:构建转型的桥梁
Christopher Ausura1, Genese Turner1, Jennifer Latham1
1Christopher Ausura and Jennifer Latham are with the State of Rhode Island Department of Health, Providence. Genese Turner, Nicole Marcus, and Brian Edmiston are with the Chicago Department of Public Health, Chicago, IL. Susanne Schnell is with the Public Health Institute of Metropolitan Chicago, Chicago.
American journal of public health
|December 4, 2024
概括
这项研究倡导建立健康公平区,以赋予社区权力,解决系统性不平等问题. 它强调社区能力建设和创新评估,以实现上游,变革性的公共卫生变革.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 社区健康 社区健康
背景情况:
- 系统性健康不平等仍然存在,需要进行变革性干预.
- 目前的公共卫生实践需要加强投资和社区赋权.
- 由于不平等,弱势群体面临着严重的下游卫生需求.
研究的目的:
- 倡导扩大卫生公平区模式的实施和评估.
- 促进社区能力建设和权力共享,以实现上游变革.
- 鼓励创新的评估实践来衡量变革性的健康公平倡议.
主要方法:
- 综述了罗德岛和伊利诺伊州芝加哥的健康公平倡议所吸取的经验教训.
- 分析预防健康不平等的策略.
- 探索减少弱势群体下游需求的方法.
主要成果:
- 卫生公平区模型对社区赋权和上游变革充满希望.
- 成功的策略包括优先考虑社区能力建设和权力共享.
- 创新评估对于衡量变革性举措的影响至关重要.
结论:
- 扩大对变革性公共卫生实践的投资至关重要.
- 卫生公平区模型为解决系统性不平等提供了一个框架.
- 开发新的评估方法对于评估健康公平方面的进展至关重要.
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