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患有多发性硬化症的老年人中的肉类:一个横截面研究

Tobias Gaemelke¹, Ida S Pedersen², Ulrik Dalgas¹

¹Exercise Biology, Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.

Multiple sclerosis and related disorders

|December 4, 2024

概括

在患有多发性硬化症 (pwMS) 的老年人中诊断肉类是使用下肢测试更准确的. 这种方法更好地识别了肌肉质量和力量的减少,这对于管理这种人群中的肉症至关重要.

科学领域:

老年学是指老年学的学科.
神经学神经学
运动学运动学

背景情况:

患有多发性硬化症 (pwMS) 的老年人占MS人口的三分之一以上.
衰老和多发性硬化症的症状可能会增加肉症的风险,其特点是肌肉损失和软弱.
麻症对老年PWMS的影响还没有得到充分的研究.

研究的目的:

为了确定老年PWMS患者的肉类症诊断如何受到影响,使用上肢与下肢测试.
使用EWGSOP2标准,比较不同诊断方法对老年PWMS中肉类的敏感性.

主要方法:

一项横截面研究分析了41名老年PWMS和27名健康对照 (HC) 的数据.
使用欧洲老年人肉病工作组2 (EWGSOP2) 诊断工具评估了肉病.
具体包括下肢肌肉强度测试.

主要成果:

较老的pwMS与HC相比,其下肢的肌肉质量和强度明显较低.
虽然15%的老年 pwMS 具有 Sarcopenic 肌肉质量,但只有5%的患者被诊断为 Sarcopenia.
在5%的老年PWMS患者中发现上肢力量降低,下肢力量降低7%.

结论:

在使用下肢强度测试时,老年PWMS患者的肉类症诊断更为敏感.
建议在评估老年PWMS患者的肉症时进行下肢评估,因为它们的影响更大.
这凸显了针对这一特定人口群体的有针对性的诊断工具的重要性.

关键词:

年龄化衰老衰老欧洲会议组2 多发性硬化症是多发性硬化症.神经肌肉功能的神经肌肉功能物理功能物理功能萨尔科佩尼亚是什么意思萨尔科佩尼亚

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