影响护士和护理学生对疫苗接种态度的因素:一个横截面研究
Jeremia Keisala1, Erika Jarva1, Dania Comparcini2
1Research Unit of Health Sciences and Technology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
International journal of nursing studies
|December 4, 2024
概括
怀疑接种疫苗是一个重要的障碍,芬兰护士和护理学生对COVID-19和流感疫苗的态度各不相同. 护理学生表现出更高的犹,受长期影响的担忧的影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 医疗保健专业研究 医疗保健专业研究
背景情况:
- 疫苗接种犹阻碍了疫苗接种覆盖率的改善.
- 医疗保健专业人员的疫苗接种态度至关重要,因为它们对公众行为的影响.
- 了解护士和学生对疫苗的态度对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述芬兰护士和护理学生对COVID-19和流感疫苗接种的态度.
- 确定影响这些接种疫苗态度的因素.
- 探索这个人口群体中的疫苗接种态度概况.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及芬兰1353名护士和580名护士学生的横截面研究.
- 匿名,自我报告的基于网络的问卷使用疫苗态度检查 (VAX) 和Bergen的社交媒体成 (BSMA) 尺度.
- K-意味着集群分析,以定义不同的疫苗接种态度概况.
主要成果:
- 确定了四个概况:自信的支持疫苗,谨慎的支持疫苗,怀疑的犹和强烈的疫苗犹.
- 护理学生比执业护士表现出更大的犹,临床COVID-19单位经验与更有利的态度相关.
- 观察到高疫苗接种率 (90.8%COVID-19,87%流感),尽管社交媒体使用模式与态度没有很强的相关性. 人们对疫苗长期影响的担忧尤为突出.
结论:
- 护士和学生对接种疫苗的犹是多方面的,需要有针对性的干预.
- 解决具体问题,特别是关于长期影响的问题,对于促进疫苗接受至关重要.
- 建议对护理学生的态度和影响因素进行进一步的研究.
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