水银的有毒脉冲:用环保的缓解策略为水生生物保护开辟了一条新的道路
Emmanuel Sunday Okeke1, Chidiebele Emmanuel Ikechukwu Nwankwo2, Wasiu Mathew Owonikoko3
1Natural Science Unit, School of General Studies, University of Nigeria, Nsukka 410001, Enugu State, Nigeria; Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Nigeria, Nsukka 410001, Enugu State, Nigeria; Institute of Environmental Health and Ecological Security, School of the Environment and Safety, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Rd., Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, China.
The Science of the total environment
|December 4, 2024
概括
污染对生态系统和公共健康构成重大风险. 使用微生物的生物修复为去除提供了一个可持续的解决方案,与昂贵和有害的传统方法不同.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 毒理学 毒理学 毒理学
- 生态毒理学 生态毒理学
背景情况:
- 元素和甲基形式的会从自然和人为来源污染生态系统.
- 在食物链中生物积累和生物放大,对植物,动物和人类造成严重的健康风险.
- 传统的去除的方法往往是昂贵的,技术复杂的,对环境有害的.
研究的目的:
- 在各种环境矩阵中提供对污染的全面概述.
- 总结现有的污染物理化学处理方法.
- 突出生物修复的潜力,作为一种环保和可持续的减缓方法.
主要方法:
- 关于污染及其影响和补救策略的文献综述.
- 分析大气,土壤,水和沉积物的环境污染.
- 评估利用植物和微生物进行回收的生物修复技术.
主要成果:
- 污染对陆地和水生生态系统的生态过程和公共健康产生影响.
- 生物修复,特别是微生物修复,成为一个有希望的,可持续的战略.
- 现有的国际政策需要加强,以控制人为的产生和排放.
结论:
- 生物修复是一种可行的,环保的替代方案,可以替代传统的去除.
- 有效管理污染需要强有力的国际合作和政策执行.
- 对生物修复的进一步研究和应用对于减轻对生态和健康的影响至关重要.
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