在德国干预放射学中探索性别角色 - 我们有多进步?
Cornelia Lieselotte Angelika Dewald1, Sophia Freya Ulrike Blum2, Lena Sophie Becker1
1Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin
|December 4, 2024
概括
德国干预放射学 (IR) 仍然存在性别差异,影响了职业生涯的开始和发展. 实施灵活的工作时间表对于保留人才和支持多样化的家庭结构至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学专业 医学专业
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 干预性放射学 干预性放射学
背景情况:
- 性别平等和家庭友好是德国干预放射学 (IR) 可持续招聘的关键.
- 在该专业内对这些因素的先前评估是有限的.
- 了解当前的现状对于有针对性的改进至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查德国IR的性别平等和家庭友好现状.
- 分析与男性和女性干预放射科医生的临床入门和职业发展相关的经验.
- 识别工作与生活平衡和职业发展的障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 一项在线调查分发给德国干预性放射学和最小侵入性治疗学会 (DeGIR) 的所有成员.
- 该调查包括39个问题,涵盖人口统计,家庭状况,职业经验以及对平等和家庭友好感的看法.
- 对来自女性和男性干预放射科医生的197个反应进行了描述性分析.
主要成果:
- 在照顾孩子的职责,兼职工作的普遍性和感知到进入职业生涯的困难方面,观察到明显的性别特异性差异.
- 妇女报告说,由于基于性别的关于绩效和家庭承诺的假设,她们感觉处于不利地位的比例更高.
- 父亲,特别是年轻一代的父亲,越来越多地休育假,但主要照顾者花费的时间减少了临床干预.
结论:
- 德国干预放射学在职业发展和工作与生活平衡方面表现出明显的性别差异.
- 适应工作条件,包括规范灵活的时间表和托儿支持,对于吸引和留住下一代干预放射科医生至关重要.
- 承认和适应不断变化的家庭结构对于在现场实现真正的性别平等至关重要.
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