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卡拉奇的餐馆遵守无烟法律的程度:一项观察性研究

Mahrukh Zafar¹, Sabahat Naz¹, Rahat Batool¹

¹Department of Community Health Sciences, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.

Tobacco control

|December 4, 2024

概括

暴露在二手烟中是一个公共卫生问题. 巴基斯坦卡拉奇的大部分餐厅都不太遵守禁烟法,尤其是低成本的餐厅,这表明需要更好地执行.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
环境健康环境健康
控制烟草的控制方式

背景情况:

接触二手烟 (SHS) 对健康构成重大风险.
有效的禁烟法律对于保护公共健康至关重要.
餐厅环境是SHS暴露的关键设置.

研究的目的:

评估巴基斯坦卡拉奇的餐厅中无烟法律的实施和遵守水平.
为了确定不同餐厅类别的合规性差异.
评估餐厅工作人员对烟草控制立法的知识和态度.

主要方法:

在卡拉奇东区的40家随机选择的餐厅进行了一项横截面研究.
餐厅按餐费分类:低价,中价和高价.
使用观察性检查清单和员工问卷来评估法律实施,合规性得分以及知识,态度和实践 (KAP).

主要成果:

70%的餐厅不遵守或部分遵守禁烟法.
与高端餐厅相比,低端 (82%) 和中端 (67%) 餐厅的违规率更高.
超过一半的餐厅缺乏禁烟标志,只有40%的员工报告了执法访问.

结论:

在卡拉奇的餐厅价格类别中,在无烟法遵守方面存在显著的差异.
需要有效的执法策略来确保所有餐厅类型的合规性.
提高工作人员对烟草控制法律的知识对于成功实施至关重要.

关键词:

不平等的差异差异的差异公共政策公共政策.二手烟是二手烟的第二手烟.吸烟引起的疾病监督和监测监督和监测是指监督和监控.

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