法国静脉血栓塞栓症的流行病学
Amélie Gabet1, Jacques Blacher2, Philippe Tuppin3
1Santé Publique France, 94410 Saint-Maurice, France.
Archives of cardiovascular diseases
|December 4, 2024
概括
到2023年,静脉血栓塞栓症 (VTE) 在法国影响了近90万名成年人,与癌症相关的高死亡率. 改善VTE预防策略对于减少这些结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 内部医学 内部医学
背景情况:
- 在法国国家和地方一级,有关静脉血栓栓塞 (VTE) 的流行病学数据有限.
- 了解VTE负担对于公共卫生规划和资源分配至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 量化法国在2022年发生的VTE事件.
- 描述医院管理策略和VTE患者的治疗结果.
- 分析VTE患病率和发病率的社会人口统计学变化.
主要方法:
- 利用了法国医疗行政数据,用于2022年以VTE作为主要诊断或治疗的成人住院治疗.
- 按肺栓塞 (PE) 和深静脉血栓塞 (DVT),法国部门和社会人口统计因素分层数据.
- 截至2023年1月1日的确定的VTE患病率,包括有VTE住院史或慢性VTE相关疾病的个人 (2012-2022年).
主要成果:
- 到2023年1月1日,VTE患病率达到896,846名成年人.
- 62,055例住院患者在2022年首次诊断为VTE,男性的比例更高.
- 对于PE和DVT,一年死亡率约为20%,癌症在近30%的病例中是显著的并发症.
结论:
- 在VTE患者中高癌症患病率对观察到的1年死亡率有显著的贡献.
- 部分可以预防VTE,这凸显了法国需要加强预防策略的需要.
- 建议定期评估血栓预防指南的遵守,以改善VTE管理.
相关概念视频
01:04Venous Return
3.0K
The circulatory system plays a crucial role in ensuring the optimal functioning of the human body. One of its critical components is venous return - the process that completes the blood circulation cycle. This article will delve into the concept of venous return, how it works, and its significance to our health.
What is Venous Return?
Venous return refers to the rate at which blood flows back to the heart from the body's peripheral veins. It's an integral part of the circulatory system...
What is Venous Return?
Venous return refers to the rate at which blood flows back to the heart from the body's peripheral veins. It's an integral part of the circulatory system...
3.0K
01:30Anticoagulant Drugs: Low-Molecular-Weight Heparins
616
Hemostasis is a crucial process that prevents excessive blood loss from damaged blood vessels. It involves various mechanisms such as vasoconstriction, platelet adhesion and activation, and fibrin formation. The importance of each mechanism depends on the type of vessel injury. In contrast, thrombosis is the abnormal formation of a blood clot within the blood vessels, leading to potential complications if the clot obstructs blood flow. Thrombosis can be caused by increased coagulability of the...
616
01:24Disorders of Hemostasis
707
Hemostasis, the process that stops bleeding after a blood vessel injury, is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the circulatory system. However, disorders of hemostasis can disrupt this delicate balance, leading to either excessive clotting or bleeding. These disorders can be broadly classified into thromboembolic disorders and bleeding disorders.
Thromboembolic Disorders
Two factors primarily cause thromboembolic conditions.
Thromboembolic Disorders
Two factors primarily cause thromboembolic conditions.
707
01:08Prevalence and Incidence
357
In statistical epidemiology and health sciences, two essential metrics—prevalence and incidence—are fundamental for understanding disease dynamics within a population. These measures enable public health officials, epidemiologists, and researchers to assess the burden of diseases, allocate resources effectively, and design impactful public health policies and interventions.
Prevalence indicates the proportion of individuals in a population who have a specific disease or health...
Prevalence indicates the proportion of individuals in a population who have a specific disease or health...
357