在母婴和父婴互动期间,父母的敏感性和婴儿的社会退缩
Hervé Tissot1,2, Antoine Guédeney3, Valentin Gonthier2
1Center for Family Studies, University Institute of Psychotherapy, Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
概括
父亲对父亲更高的敏感性与婴儿较少的社会退缩有关. 这与母亲相反,母亲的影响较弱,并且取决于父亲的影响,影响婴儿的发育.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 婴儿行为婴儿行为
- 父母和孩子之间的互动
背景情况:
- 婴儿的社会退缩可能会对发育产生负面影响,导致延迟.
- 母亲的敏感性与婴儿退出有关,但父亲的影响较少研究.
- 母亲和父亲的敏感性对婴儿戒断的联合影响是未知的.
研究的目的:
- 调查父母的敏感性和婴儿的社会退缩之间的联系.
- 在双亲家庭中检查双亲内部和双亲之间的影响.
- 了解母亲和父亲的不同和共同的影响.
主要方法:
- 研究了61个双亲家庭和3个月大的婴儿.
- 在与父母双方互动期间观察到婴儿退出.
- 评估了父母的敏感性 (母亲和父亲).
主要成果:
- 较高的父亲敏感性与较低的婴儿退出在父亲婴儿互动期间相关.
- 母亲的敏感性与婴儿退缩的关联较弱.
- 父亲的敏感性对母婴互动的影响只有在不考虑父亲的影响时才显著.
结论:
- 父亲的敏感性在调节婴儿社会退缩方面发挥着重要作用.
- 父婴和母婴关系的动态是不同的,但相互关联.
- 研究结果强调了考虑父母在婴儿发育中的角色的重要性.
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