对跑步者的下肢体功能障碍的骨科评估
Abbey Santanello1, Mikhail Volokitin1, Pamela Matthew1
1616320 Touro College of Osteopathic Medicine , New York, NY, USA.
Journal of osteopathic medicine
|December 5, 2024
概括
跑步者由于体力功能障碍而经历下肢疼痛. 平体和四肢长度的差异与肌肉强度相关,表明骨科治疗可能解决的相互关联的问题.
科学领域:
- 骨科治疗医学 骨科治疗医学
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 跑步者经常患有急性和慢性下肢疼痛,通常与结构性体力功能障碍和过度使用伤害有关,影响带,肌,肌肉和骨.
- 常见的疾病包括骨关节疼痛综合征 (PFPS),阿基里斯肌炎, iliotibial 带综合征 (ITBS) 和压力骨折.
研究的目的:
- 评估急性/慢性疼痛,过度使用伤害和跑步者的身体发现之间的关系.
- 确定体力功能障碍的趋势及其潜在的疼痛和伤害原因.
主要方法:
- 103名跑步者 (23-67岁) 根据每周的里程分类:新手 (1-5英里),中等 (6-15),高级 (15+).
- 匿名调查收集了关于跑步习惯,受伤和病史的数据. 骨科评估是由训练有素的学生在医生监督下进行的.
主要成果:
- 身体功能障碍的数量与跑步年数之间存在相关性.
- 在体力功能障碍和每周里程,先前的体育伤害,时间承诺和下肢疼痛之间观察到轻微的相关性.
- 平体重和四肢长度差异在统计学上与三个特定的肌肉高度有关.
结论:
- 跑步者的下肢疼痛和受伤是复杂的,需要多方面的预防和治疗策略.
- 平体和四肢长度的差异与下肢肌肉高压相关,突出显示了这些功能障碍的相互联系.
- 许多跑步运动员继续训练,尽管疼痛或受伤,往往不利用可用的支持,如定制整形或骨科治疗,这可能会减轻受伤的风险.
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