抗抑郁药对初级保健中抑郁障碍的实际影响:基于人口的队列研究
Franco De Crescenzo1, Riccardo De Giorgi2,3, Cesar Garriga4
1Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, UK; and Oxford Health National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Warneford Hospital, Oxford, UK.
The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science
|December 5, 2024
概括
现实世界的研究表明,抗抑郁药对抑郁症的接受度低,但适度的耐受性和安全性. 与随机对照试验 (RCT) 的比较分析仅在大型数据集中发现了类似的发现.
科学领域:
- 药物监督 药物监督 药物监督
- 临床流行病学临床流行病学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 随机对照试验 (RCT) 确立了抗抑郁药的有效性,但现实世界的有效性和耐受性仍然不太清楚.
- 对抗抑郁药物的受控试验数据和日常临床实践之间存在很大的差距.
研究的目的:
- 为了对抗抑郁药的有效性和抑郁症的耐受性进行现实世界的比较分析.
- 将现实世界的发现与随机对照试验 (RCT) 的现有数据进行比较.
主要方法:
- 一项大规模的队列研究利用了QResearch数据库,包括超过673,000名新诊断患有抑郁症的个人.
- 评估的结果包括可接受性,耐受性,安全性,反应和缓解,使用2个月和12个月的患者健康问卷 (PHQ) -9.
- 使用后勤回归和几率比率比较抗抑郁药与西,并将现实数据与RCT进行比较.
主要成果:
- 抗抑郁药在实际使用中表现出低可接受性 (12.3%在12个月),中等至高可容忍性 (87.5%在12个月),安全性 (28.8%在12个月).
- 与长期的fluoxetine相比,citalopram的接受性和有效性更好,但耐受性和安全性更差.
- 现实世界的数据与常见处方药 (如西塔洛普拉姆和塞特拉林) 的RCT发现一致,但对于较少使用的药物有所不同.
结论:
- 抗抑郁药在现实世界抑郁症管理中表现出较低的可接受性,但适度的有效性,耐受性和安全性.
- 现实数据和RCT之间的一致性取决于数据集大小,更大的数据集会产生更相似的结果.
- 这些发现强调了现实世界的数据对于全面了解抗抑郁药治疗结果的重要性.
相关概念视频
Antidepressant Drugs: Overview
357
Antidepressant drugs are a class of medications primarily used for treating various mood disorders, including major depression, anxiety disorders, and other related conditions. These medicines work by modulating the neurotransmitter balance within the brain, alleviating depressive symptoms. Antidepressants can be broadly categorized into several groups according to their mechanism of action and chemical structure: Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs), Serotonin-Norepinephrine...
357
Antidepressant Drugs: MAOIs and Other Agents
194
Atypical antidepressants, including bupropion (Wellbutrin), mirtazapine (Remeron), nefazodone (Serzone), trazodone (Desyrel), and vilazodone (Viibryd), offer unique mechanisms of action. Bupropion weakly inhibits dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake, aiding depression treatment and smoking cessation, with a low risk of sexual dysfunction. Mirtazapine enhances serotonin and norepinephrine neurotransmission, leading to sedation, increased appetite, and weight gain. As a result, it helps treat...
194
Antidepressant Drugs: Tricyclics, SSRIs, and SNRIs
303
Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCAs), including Desipramine (Norpramin), Imipramine (Tofranil), Clomipramine (Anafranil), and Amitriptyline (Elavil), inhibit serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake and also block other receptors. They are used for depression, pain conditions, and insomnia. Common adverse effects include anticholinergic effects, sedation, orthostatic hypotension, and weight gain. They have a narrow therapeutic window and so require plasma-level monitoring. Abrupt discontinuation can...
303
The Placebo Effect
6.1K
The placebo effect occurs when people's expectations or beliefs influence or determine their experience in a given situation. In other words, simply expecting something to happen can actually make it happen.
6.1K
Depressive Disorders: MDD and Dysthymia
61
Depressive disorders are a group of mental health conditions characterized by pervasive feelings of sadness, diminished pleasure in life, and a significant impact on daily functioning. These conditions are most prevalent in individuals during their 30s and affect women at twice the rate of men. Contrary to popular belief, younger individuals are generally more susceptible to these disorders than older adults. Two key types of depressive disorders include Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and...
61
Depressive Disorders: Etiology
49
Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
49


