大规模的研究基础设施项目:科学政策和管理的概念审查
1Science Policy Research Unit (SPRU), University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.
Science progress
|December 5, 2024
概括
定义大型研究基础设施是一项挑战,因为目前的文献缺乏明确的标准. 这项研究强调了对标准化定义的需求,以帮助科学家和政策制定者规划和评估研究工作.
科学领域:
- 科学政策和科学管理
- 研究基础设施研究研究研究基础设施研究
背景情况:
- 大规模研究基础设施 (LSRI) 对于科学进步至关重要.
- 现有的文献缺乏对LSRIs的明确定义和标准.
研究的目的:
- 审查关于大型研究基础设施的文献.
- 确定LSRIs没有固定的纳入或排除标准.
- 突出在定义LSRIs时存在知识差距的需要.
主要方法:
- 对科学政策和管理领域的系统文献审查.
- 对大型研究基础设施的现有工作进行分析.
主要成果:
- 没有确定大规模研究基础设施的确切纳入或排除标准.
- 在LSRIs的定义和分类方面存在重大知识差距.
结论:
- 为了理解,规划和评估LSRI,需要标准化的标准.
- "大型国际科学项目"的概念为定义LSRIs提供了一个潜在的框架.
相关概念视频
01:40Archival Research
15.9K
Some researchers gain access to large amounts of data without interacting with a single research participant. Instead, they use existing records to answer various research questions. This type of research approach is known as archival research. Archival research relies on looking at past records or data sets to look for interesting patterns or relationships. For example, a researcher might access the academic records of all individuals who enrolled in college within the past ten years and...
15.9K
01:56Ethics in Research
22.9K
Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.
22.9K