煤层中气压的时空变化在采矿干扰下的煤气开采过程中发生
Yuexia Chen1, Tingxiang Chu2, Xuexi Chen2
1School of emergency technology and management, North China Institute of Science and Technology, Beijing, 101601, China. chenyuexia@ncist.edu.cn.
Scientific reports
|December 5, 2024
概括
采矿干扰会影响在工作面附近的气体压力分布. 毛孔中的气体压力高于骨折中的气体压力,为改善气体提取和安全提供了洞察力.
科学领域:
- 地质力学 地质力学
- 采矿工程 采矿工程 采矿工程
- 计算流体动力学的流体动力学.
背景情况:
- 采矿活动显著改变工作面周围的应力场.
- 了解气体压力动态对于矿山安全和高效的天然气提取至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究采矿干扰对工作面前气体压力分布的影响.
- 分析气体提取过程中气体压力的时空演变.
主要方法:
- 建立了一个基于流体-固体合模型的3D几何模型.
- 使用COMSOL软件进行了应力分布和气体提取的模拟.
- 在点,线,表面和体积上分析气体压力演变,比较孔隙和断裂分布.
主要成果:
- 采矿干扰会产生不同的压力区域:放松,集中和原始的压力区域,在钻井附近的压力较低.
- 气压最初显示压缩,度和未受干扰的区域,随着时间的推移,随着采矿效应的减弱而演变.
- 孔气压始终高于断裂气压,孔气压超过开采开始时的初始压力.
结论:
- 这项研究为优化排水钻井位置的优化提供了理论基础,以提高气体提取效率.
- 调查结果支持采取措施,减轻采矿业务中与天然气有关的事故.
- 孔隙与骨折的气体压力差异行为为有效的气体管理策略提供了信息.
相关概念视频
Pressure Relationships in Thoracic Cavity
2.0K
Breathing, otherwise known as pulmonary ventilation, is the process of air movement into and out of the lungs. The main mechanisms propelling pulmonary ventilation are atmospheric pressure (Patm), intra-pulmonary (Ppul ) or intra-alveolar pressure (Palv) within the alveoli, and intrapleural pressure (Pip) within the pleural cavity.
Breathing Mechanisms
Both intra-alveolar and intrapleural pressures rely on specific lung properties. The ability to breathe—allowing air to enter the lungs...
Breathing Mechanisms
Both intra-alveolar and intrapleural pressures rely on specific lung properties. The ability to breathe—allowing air to enter the lungs...
2.0K
Pulmonary Ventilation: Inhalation
3.1K
Pulmonary ventilation is a vital process that ensures the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the lungs. It refers to the movement of air into and out of the lungs, enabling the body to obtain oxygen and remove waste carbon dioxide. In this article, we will explore the intricacies of pulmonary ventilation, including its underlying principles, mechanisms, and the interplay of pressures within the respiratory system.
Boyle's law becomes particularly pertinent when examining respiratory...
Boyle's law becomes particularly pertinent when examining respiratory...
3.1K
Definition and Measurement of Pressure: Atmospheric Pressure, Barometer, and Manometer
35.8K
Gas pressure is caused by force exerted by gas molecules colliding with the surfaces of objects. Although the force of each collision is very small, any surface of an appreciable area experiences a large number of collisions in a short time, which can result in high pressure.
35.8K
Physical Principles Governing Gas Exchange
1.7K
Gas behavior plays a vital role in understanding bodily processes such as external and internal respiration. External respiration involves the diffusion of oxygen into the blood and carbon dioxide out of it in the lungs. In contrast, internal respiration happens in body tissues, where these gases move in opposite directions.
Gas Laws Governing Respiration
The behavior of gases is guided by Dalton's Law of partial pressures and Henry's Law.
Dalton's Law asserts that the total...
Gas Laws Governing Respiration
The behavior of gases is guided by Dalton's Law of partial pressures and Henry's Law.
Dalton's Law asserts that the total...
1.7K
Le Chatelier's Principle: Changing Volume (Pressure)
34.3K
For gas-phase equilibria, changes in the concentrations of reactants and products can occur with altered volume and pressure. The partial pressure, P, of an ideal gas is proportional to its molar concentration, M.
34.3K
Kinetic Molecular Theory and Gas Laws Explain Properties of Gas Molecules
32.4K
The test of the kinetic molecular theory (KMT) and its postulates is its ability to explain and describe the behavior of a gas. The various gas laws (Boyle’s, Charles’s, Gay-Lussac’s, Avogadro’s, and Dalton’s laws) can be derived from the assumptions of the KMT, which have led chemists to believe that the assumptions of the theory accurately represent the properties of gas molecules.
32.4K


