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相关概念视频

External Anatomy of the Kidney01:21

External Anatomy of the Kidney

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The kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped organs in the human body that play a critical role in maintaining overall health. They filter out waste products from the blood, regulate blood pressure, maintain electrolyte balance, and stimulate the production of red blood cells.
The kidneys are located in the retroperitoneal space on either side of the vertebral column, protected posteriorly by the 11th and 12th ribs. The right kidney sits slightly lower than the left owing to the presence of the liver...
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Kidney Structure01:45

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The kidneys are two large bean-shaped organs located in the upper abdomen. They filter the blood several times a day to remove toxins and rebalance water and electrolytes of the circulatory system via the renal veins. The kidneys receive blood directly from the heart via the renal arteries. These arteries enter the kidney at the hilum, the concave surface of the bean, where they branch and divide into smaller vessels and capillaries.
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腹腔外科手术不会影响结石疾病.

Angelo Iossa1, Antonio Luigi Pastore2, Ilenia Coluzzi3

  • 1Division of General Surgery, Department of Medical-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Faculty of Pharmacy and Medicine, Bariatric Centre of Excellence SICOB, Referral Training Center of ISHAWS (Italian Chapter EHS), 'La Sapienza' University of Rome-Polo Pontino, Latina, Italy. angelo.iossa@uniroma1.it.

Scientific reports
|December 5, 2024
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概括

腹腔外科手术患者面临6.49%的结石风险,无论手术如何. 坚持营养指南和监测BMI超过30kg/m2的患者对于预防尿病至关重要.

关键词:
腹腔外科手术是什么意思结石是脏中的结石.结石 结石是指结石的出现.肥胖问题 肥胖问题一个解肠道胃绕道.在Roux-n-Y胃旁路术中.袖子胃切除术是什么意思

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科学领域:

  • 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
  • 腹部外科 腹部外科
  • 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.

背景情况:

  • 肥胖与尿病 (结石) 有关.
  • 腹腔外科手术有助于减肥,但可能会增加7.6%的尿病风险.
  • 调查外科手术技术和影响腹术后手术的习惯.

研究的目的:

  • 为了评估腹部外科手术后尿病的发生率.
  • 识别风险因素,包括手术技术,并发病症和营养习惯.
  • 为患者管理和随访提供建议.

主要方法:

  • 对185名减肥手术患者进行前性研究.
  • 手术后两年进行营养评估和尿液分析.
  • 腹部CT扫描用于患有尿晶的患者.

主要成果:

  • 在6.49%的患者中发现尿病 (12/185).
  • 高血压,失脂症,OSAS和BMI>30 kg/m2与结石形成有显著的相关性.
  • 在特定的手术技术 (SG,OAGB,RYGB) 和尿病之间没有发现显著的相关性.

结论:

  • 患者需要咨询,因为在腹腔外科手术后,尿病的风险为6.49%.
  • 遵守营养指南是必不可少的.
  • 在随访期间考虑对尿路结石进行评估,特别是对于BMI>30 kg/m2的患者.