探索澳大利亚家庭痴呆社区计划的社会价值和设计偏好
Sabrina Lenzen1, Brenda Gannon2, Richard Norman3
1Faculty of Business, Economics and Law, Centre for the Business and Economics of Health, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia. s.lenzen@uq.edu.au.
概括
澳大利亚成年人高度重视家庭痴呆症护理计划,表现出比实际成本更愿意支付费用. 他们更喜欢面对面的支持,并优先考虑改善情绪,行为和日常独立.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 家庭护理越来越多地强调对痴呆症的支持,而不是住宅选择.
- 基于证据的干预措施对于改善痴呆症患者及其照顾者的生活质量至关重要.
- 了解这些计划的经济和社会价值对于有效实施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定澳大利亚家庭痴呆症干预计划特征的货币价值和相对重要性.
- 评估澳大利亚成年人口愿意支付干预措施的特定属性.
- 为家庭痴呆症护理周围的设计和政策提供信息.
主要方法:
- 采用了离散选择实验,以专家和消费者共同设计为指导.
- 属性包括会议数量,交付方式 (面对面与远程医疗),主要结果,计划重点和成本.
- 数据来自940名澳大利亚成年人的代表样本.
主要成果:
- 受访者表现出高的整体支付意愿,超过了该计划的实际成本.
- 面对面的会议比远程医疗更受欢迎.
- 改善情绪,与痴呆相关的行为和日常独立是高度重视的结果.
- 之前有家庭护理经验的个人对该计划的货币估值更高.
结论:
- 该研究强调了澳大利亚家庭痴呆症护理干预措施的显著公共支持和经济价值.
- 研究结果支持扩大对痴呆症患者的面对面,以结果为重点的家庭护理服务.
- 该研究提供了指导政策和计划设计的证据,强调社会价值和用户偏好.
相关概念视频
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
873
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
873
Community Based Intervention
33
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
33
Dementia
96
Dementia is a collective term for cognitive disorders primarily affecting memory, thinking, and reasoning. It is not a specific disease but a syndrome, with Alzheimer's disease being the most common cause, accounting for approximately 60-80% of cases. Other types include vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia. Dementia affects millions worldwide, particularly older adults, though it is not a normal part of aging.
The progression of dementia is generally gradual....
The progression of dementia is generally gradual....
96
Continuing Care
1.4K
Continuing care describes the variety of health, personal, and social services provided over a prolonged period. The need for continuing care is increasing because people are living longer. Many people do not have families or others to care for them. Continuing care is mainly for patients who are disabled, functionally dependent, or suffering from a terminal disease. It is available within institutional settings or in homes. Examples include nursing centers or facilities, assisted living,...
1.4K
Restorative Care
1.9K
Restorative care is provided once a patient has been discharged from a healthcare facility and requires additional services. The additional services include home care, rehabilitation programs, and extended care. Restorative care centers help the patient regain their previous level of functioning or acquire a new level of functioning due to the incapacitating effects of a disease or a disability. It aims to assist patients in enhancing their quality of life by encouraging independence,...
1.9K
Intellectual Disability
38
Intellectual disability (ID) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by deficits in intellectual and adaptive functioning that manifest during the developmental period. This condition encompasses challenges in reasoning, memory, problem-solving, and learning, accompanied by impairments in everyday life skills, such as communication, self-care, and social interactions. Intellectual disability affects approximately 1% of the population in the United States, impacting an estimated 5...
38


