与中耳炎手术相关的时间趋势和患者特征
Kavita Dedhia1, Mitchell Maltenfort2, Jenna Briddell3
1The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
The Laryngoscope
|December 5, 2024
概括
这项研究发现,虽然中耳炎 (OM) 的耳管插入 (TTI) 的整体率保持稳定,但患者特异性因素,如神经感应听力损失和慢性腺炎显著增加了手术的可能性. 老年和睡眠障碍也与TTI与腺切除术 (TTI-A) 的更高率有关.
科学领域:
- 儿科耳鼻喉科 儿科耳鼻喉科
- 耳部感染的流行病学
- 手术干预趋势 手术干预趋势
背景情况:
- 中耳炎 (OM) 是一种常见的儿童疾病,需要医疗或手术治疗.
- tympanostomy管插入 (TTI) 是一个主要的手术干预复发性或持续的OM.
- 了解影响OM手术的趋势和患者因素对于医疗保健规划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析中耳炎手术率的时间趋势.
- 确定与 tympanostomy管插入 (TTI) 和TTI与腺切除术 (TTI-A) 相关的特定患者特征.
主要方法:
- 使用来自七个儿科网络的电子健康记录 (2009-2022) 的回顾性队列研究.
- 包括在队列进入时6个月以下的儿童,有OM病史,纵向跟踪.
- 分析了TTI和TTI-A的发病率以及相关的患者人口统计和病情.
主要成果:
- 总体TTI率在队列中为5.3%,在OM儿童中升至20%左右.
- 2020年,TTI费率出现季节性变化,下降;TTI-A费率保持稳定.
- 对于TTI的关键预测因素包括感觉神经听力损失,慢性腺炎和裂.
- 年龄较大 (4-8岁),慢性腺炎和睡眠障碍强烈预测TTI-A.
结论:
- 对OM的外科手术率基本保持稳定,不包括与大流行有关的波动.
- 感觉神经听力损失是TTI的主要风险因素,而年龄较大是TTI-A的关键.
- 识别高风险患者可以为手术决策和资源分配提供信息.
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