是什么导致年长的韩裔美国移民变得脆弱? 一个定性研究研究
Hae Sagong1, Myoung-Gi Chon2, Pao-Feng Tsai3
1College of Nursing, Auburn University, 710 South Donahue Drive, Auburn, AL, USA. hzs0135@auburn.edu.
BMC geriatrics
|December 5, 2024
概括
韩国裔美国老年移民的虚弱程度受健康素养,社会活动和医疗保健准入的影响. 考虑到文化偏好,量身定制的干预措施对于有效的脆弱性管理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 虚弱是老年人常见的动态状况,易受早期干预.
- 年长的移民人口面临着独特的挑战,包括文化差异,健康信仰,语言障碍和低健康素养.
- 高龄的韩裔美国移民 (OKAI) 需要对影响脆弱性的因素进行具体调查.
研究的目的:
- 检查影响老年韩裔美国移民 (OKAI) 脆弱性的感知因素.
- 了解OKAI在脆弱的背景下与健康相关的独特经验.
主要方法:
- 焦点小组采访了9个OKAI (脆弱/脆弱前期和强大).
- 人口统计和与健康有关的调查.
- 关于健康素养,体力活动,营养和心理健康的半结构化问题.
- 收集数据的描述性和内容分析.
主要成果:
- 在韩国和英语评估之间观察到健康素养得分的显著差异.
- 社会活动,健康行为和医疗保健利用受到不同于韩国的环境和医疗保健环境的影响.
- 有限的英语水平和医疗保健的获取影响OKAI经验.
- 韩国医疗保健提供者,口译员和传统食品的偏好.
结论:
- 针对OKAI的脆弱性预防和管理的干预措施必须解决其特定的文化特征和挑战.
- 文化敏感的方法对于提高脆弱性干预措施在这个人群中的有效性至关重要.
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