看不见的墙壁? 与耻辱相关的感知与男性因饮食失调而寻求帮助的意图减少有关
Martin S Lehe1,2, Georg Halbeisen3, Sabine Steins-Loeber4
1University Clinic for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty, Campus East-Westphalia, Ruhr-University Bochum, Virchowstr. 65, 32312, Lübbecke, Germany. martin.lehe@rub.de.
Journal of eating disorders
|December 5, 2024
概括
围绕男性饮食障碍 (EDs) 的耻辱感减少了他们寻求帮助的意图,特别是在与瘦身理想相关的症状方面. 解决这些社会观念对于改善EDS男性的治疗机会至关重要.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 饮食障碍 (ED) 在男性中越来越普遍,但在治疗环境中代表性不足.
- 对ED男性的耻辱,刻板印象和歧视可能会阻碍他们寻求帮助的行为.
研究的目的:
- 调查与耻辱相关的感知和ED男性寻求帮助的意图之间的联系.
- 为了确定耻辱是否影响寻求各种类型的饮食失调症状的帮助.
主要方法:
- 对132名成年男性进行了一项横截面在线调查.
- 参与者填写了调查问卷,评估ED精神病理,肌肉形,正食性饮食,耻辱感知和寻求帮助的意图.
主要成果:
- 较高的耻辱感与减少寻求帮助的意图有关,因为ED症状严重程度增加.
- 这种关联仅对"女性化"的ED症状 (薄体理想) 有意义,而不是面向肌肉,正食或避免/限制性饮食.
结论:
- 耻辱,特别是对ED的看法是"女性疾病",可能会减少男性寻求帮助的意图,以解决某些ED症状.
- 耻辱行为作为护理的障碍,强调需要在临床和社区环境中进行耻辱减少干预,以减少患有ED的男性.
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