门对门过量降低危害:伊利诺伊州的一个案例研究
Maryann Mason1,2, Bruce Johnson3, Christorpher Schaffner4
1Buehler Center for Health Policy and Economics, Institute for Public Health and Medicine, Northwestern University, 420 E. Superior St. 9th Floor, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA. Maryann-mason@northwestern.edu.
区块计划成功地分发了纳洛和测试条给高风险地区的吸毒者 (PWUD). 这种创新的减少危害的干预措施被证明是可行的和高度可接受的,在他们的社区中接触到个人.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药物使用干预措施.
- 社区外展 社区外展
背景情况:
- 减少吸毒者的伤害 (PWUD) 是美国毒品政策的优先事项,涵盖各种服务和环境.
- 区块对区块 (BXB) 试点干预侧重于在高过量风险地区培训和分发纳洛和测试条.
- 由于耻辱或缺乏意识,传统的减少伤害服务可能无法到达所有PWUD.
研究的目的:
- 评估创新的Block-by-Block (BXB) 减少伤害干预措施的可行性,可接受性和流程实施情况.
- 评估基于社区的方法在提供过量预防用品和培训方面的有效性.
- 探索适应不断变化的社区需求的减少伤害服务的灵活模式.
主要方法:
- 从2022年开始,BXB干预行动在伊利诺伊州四个县的五个试点地点运行.
- 通过当地合作伙伴关系,在私人环境 (家庭) 或非传统地点 (企业,图书馆) 提供服务.
- 提供了纳洛和芬太尼,克西拉和二胺试验条的培训,以及带回家的用品和资源.
主要成果:
- 干预表明了可行性,超过55%的门被打开.
- 接受率很高,75%的门户接受培训和/或物资.
- 该BXB计划表现出灵活性,适应社区条件,药物供应变化和高风险地区的发展.
结论:
- 区块对区块的干预是直接向PWUD提供危害减轻服务的可行和可接受的模式.
- 该计划的灵活性允许快速适应动态的社区和公共卫生挑战.
- 这种干预在有足够的支持和数据资源的社区中很容易实现.
更多相关视频
08:05A Procedure to Study Stress-Induced Relapse of Heroin Seeking after Punishment-Imposed Abstinence
Published on: March 23, 2022
09:54Combining Laser Capture Microdissection and Microfluidic qPCR to Analyze Transcriptional Profiles of Single Cells: A Systems Biology Approach to Opioid Dependence
Published on: March 8, 2020
相关概念视频
Prevention of Further Absorption of Poison
Drug Dependence
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
Drug Dosage Regimen: Overview
Typically, the starting dose and dosing interval are guided by the manufacturer's recommendations based on clinical trials conducted during and after drug...
Enhanced Elimination of Poison
Antidotes serve a crucial role in counteracting the effects of poison by inhibiting enzymes responsible for producing harmful drug metabolites. In some cases, these toxic metabolites can be neutralized by endogenous cosubstrates, which are maintained at specific concentrations to prevent interaction with cellular macromolecules and subsequent cell death.
Renal excretion is the...
Drug Delivery: Miscellaneous Routes
Oral inhalation and nasal sprays swiftly transfer drugs across the respiratory epithelium's mucosal layer. Inhaled glucocorticoids and bronchodilators directly target lung conditions such as asthma, while fluticasone nasal spray mitigates allergic rhinitis.
Transdermal patches transport drugs...
