相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 20, 2026

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Method of Studying Palatal Fusion using Static Organ Culture
Published on: September 19, 2015
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主要宫腔整形和手术前隙特征后的言语结果:有预测关联吗?
Lucas B Moura1, Melissa Z Antoneli2, Igor R G Passaglia1
1University of São Paulo (USP).
The Journal of craniofacial surgery
|December 5, 2024
概括
这项研究发现,一种特殊的手术技术来修复口唇裂和口裂,结合外科医生的经验,导致了良好的语音结果. 解剖学变异在口腔整形术后没有显著影响语音结果.
科学领域:
- 面外科手术 面外科手术
- 语言病理学 语音病理学
- 儿科耳鼻喉科 儿科耳鼻喉科
背景情况:
- 在唇裂患者中,言语障碍很常见,即使在初级 palatal 修复后也会持续存在.
- 耳鼻缺陷,发音错误和鼻过高可以显著影响语音可理解性.
- 宫腔整形的结果各不相同,取决于手术技术,外科医生经验和患者特定因素.
研究的目的:
- 通过手术技术和裂特征,将初级 palatal 修复后的语言结果与手术技术和裂特征相关联.
- 为了评估静脉内皮整形术的有效性,最大限度地回置软 palatus 电梯肌肉.
- 分析人体测量测量和语音评估在裂唇和 palatal 患者.
主要方法:
- 在2015-2019年期间,对39名接受初级宫腔整形手术的患者进行了纵向的回顾性研究.
- 一位单一的外科医生使用了静脉内皮整形术,最大限度地回置了软 palatus 电梯肌肉.
- 经验丰富的语言病理学家评估了语音样本;对于2018年之后手术的患者,在手术前和手术后记录了人体测量测量.
主要成果:
- 大多数患者 (76.9%) 是男性,手术时平均年龄为20.9个月.
- 手术后的宫长度增加 (5.4至5.6厘米),阴囊至喉的距离显著减少 (1.7至1.1厘米,P<0.001).
- 总的来说,患者表现出最小的语音变化,只有一个边缘耳鼻缺陷病例和少数补偿性关节错误.
结论:
- 在初级 palatal 修复后,无论最初的裂解剖学如何,都可以获得良好的语音结果.
- 手术技术和外科医生的经验是实现有利的宫腔整形结果的关键因素.
- 带有最大逆位的静脉内皮整形技术在改善语音功能方面表现出有效性.
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