烟草使用对OSA患者睡眠宏观结构和微观结构的影响
Wei Ji1, Liyong Shi1,2, Zhiqiang Ji3
1The Second Clinical College of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian Province, 362000, People's Republic of China.
Nature and science of sleep
|December 5, 2024
概括
烟草使用显著恶化阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 患者的睡眠质量,减少深度睡眠和延长轻度睡眠阶段. 睡眠障碍的严重程度会影响这些睡眠变化.
科学领域:
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
背景情况:
- 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 和烟草使用独立地扰乱睡眠.
- 烟草使用对OSA患者睡眠架构的综合影响尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 研究OSA患者的烟草使用与睡眠宏观结构/微观结构之间的关联.
- 为了确定烟草依赖程度是否与OSA患者的睡眠质量相关.
主要方法:
- 对1017名入院患者的回顾性分析,这些患者接受了多睡眠图 (PSG) 和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI) 评估.
- 纳入标准确保了针对睡眠障碍调查的专注队列.
主要成果:
- 使用烟草的OSA患者报告的睡眠质量明显低于非烟草使用者.
- 吸烟与1阶段轻度睡眠的增加和深度睡眠的减少有关 (N3).
- 烟草使用者的睡眠质量差与延长的N1和缩短的N2睡眠阶段相关.
结论:
- 烟草使用大大降低了OSA患者的睡眠质量.
- 睡眠障碍的严重程度,而不是烟草依赖程度,影响了睡眠结构的改变.
- 研究结果强调了烟草对OSA睡眠架构的有害影响.
更多相关视频
04:53Author Spotlight: Traditional Chinese Medicine for Sleep Disorders in Acute COPD — A Safe, Cost-Effective Approach
Published on: October 18, 2024
695
06:23A Chronic Sleep Fragmentation Model using Vibrating Orbital Rotor to Induce Cognitive Deficit and Anxiety-Like Behavior in Young Wild-Type Mice
Published on: September 22, 2020
5.3K
相关概念视频
01:21Sleep Apnea
128
Sleep apnea is a condition where breathing stops intermittently during sleep, often leading to significant health issues. Each episode can last from 10 to 20 seconds or more and is frequently accompanied by a brief arousal from sleep. This disturbance, largely unnoticed by the individual, can lead to severe daytime fatigue. Commonly, individuals seek help after being informed by their partners about loud snoring and noticeable breathing pauses during sleep.
The condition is more prevalent among...
The condition is more prevalent among...
128
01:20Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-II: Pathophysiology
2.7K
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) pathophysiology is intricate and multifaceted, involving a complex interplay of physiological processes. Understanding these mechanisms is crucial for effectively managing and treating COPD. Here is an in-depth look at the critical elements in the pathophysiology of COPD:
Chronic Inflammation
Chronic Inflammation
2.7K
01:17Other Pulmonary Disorders
804
Respiratory disorders encompass a range of conditions with varying levels of severity. Asthma, marked by chronic airway inflammation and hypersensitivity, is one such condition. It can lead to airway obstruction due to factors like bronchial spasms, mucosal edema, increased mucus secretion, or epithelial damage. Asthma triggers are diverse, ranging from allergens to emotional upset, and treatment focuses on both immediate relief through bronchodilators and long-term inflammation suppression.
804
01:24Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep
159
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
159
01:22Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
1.2K
COPD is defined as a heterogeneous lung condition marked by persistent respiratory symptoms such as dyspnea, cough, and sputum production, caused by abnormalities in the airways that cause airflow obstruction.
Smoking is a primary risk factor for COPD, with over 80% of patients having a history of it. Patients typically experience progressive dyspnea or labored breathing, frequent coughing, and recurrent pulmonary infections. Many eventually succumb to respiratory failure, characterized by...
Smoking is a primary risk factor for COPD, with over 80% of patients having a history of it. Patients typically experience progressive dyspnea or labored breathing, frequent coughing, and recurrent pulmonary infections. Many eventually succumb to respiratory failure, characterized by...
1.2K
01:13Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation
134
Insufficient sleep refers to not getting the recommended amount of sleep for optimal functioning, even if it's just slightly less than needed. Sleep insufficiency may occur due to lifestyle choices, such as staying up late for social events or work, resulting in routinely getting less sleep than required. For example, consistently sleeping 6 hours when the body needs 7-9 hours can lead to cumulative effects on health and well-being.
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
134