跨学科合作与以解决方案为重点的简短治疗,以减少中国护士的工作压力,倦怠和应对:一项随机对照试验
Yan Kong1, YanQi Zhang2, Ping Sun3
1Department of Nursing, Central Hospital of Dalian University of Technology (Dalian Municipal Central Hospital), Dalian, 116033, China.
Heliyon
|December 5, 2024
概括
解决方案为重点的简短疗法通过提高他们的应对方式,显著减少了中国护士的工作压力和倦怠. 这种跨学科的方法为护理管理和提高工作效率提供了宝贵的见解.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 在中国的临床护士中,工作压力和倦怠很普遍,影响了护理的效率和质量.
- 现有的干预措施受到护理人员心理知识差距的限制.
- 需要有效的策略来缓解护理行业中的这些问题.
研究的目的:
- 评估以解决方案为中心的简短治疗 (SFBT) 在改善护士应对方式方面的有效性.
- 评估SFBT对减少临床护士工作压力和倦怠的影响.
- 探索跨学科合作在向护士提供SFBT方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验在中国一家三级医院对60名护士进行.
- 参与者被分配到接受SFBT的实验组或接受常规心理干预的对照组.
- 在干预之前和之后评估了工作压力,倦怠 (Maslach Burnout Inventory) 和应对风格.
主要成果:
- 实验组在工作倦怠,总工作压力和积极应对方面表现出显著改善.
- 对照组在情绪疲,非个性化和总体工作压力方面表现出统计学上显著的差异.
- 在干预后的两组之间,在负面应对,个人成就或应对风格方面没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 通过跨学科合作提供以解决方案为重点的简短疗法,可以有效地增强护士的应对机制.
- 在临床护士中,SFBT显著减轻了工作压力和倦怠.
- 这些发现为实施有效的护理管理实践提供了宝贵的指导.
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