在重症监护病房的综合性和互补性实践:综合性审查
Louise Constância de Melo Alves Silva1, Laísla Ludmyla Sousa de Farias1, Vanuza Raquel de Lima1
1Department of Nursing, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Campos Univertsitário, Br-101, s/n - Lagoa Nova, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
综合和补充卫生实践在成人重症监护病房表现有前途,音乐治疗得到了很好的接受. 需要进一步的研究才能充分了解它们的影响,而护理在实施中发挥着关键作用.
科学领域:
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 整合性健康 整合性健康
- 护理研究 护理研究
背景情况:
- 在成人重症监护病房 (ICU) 中,对综合性和补充性健康实践 (ICHP) 的兴趣日益增长.
- 需要对ICHP在重症监护机构的应用进行综合知识.
- 承认护理在实施ICHP中的关键作用.
研究的目的:
- 综合现有的关于在成人重症监护病房使用综合性和补充性健康实践的文献.
- 为了确定流行的ICHP及其在重症监护中的报告结果.
- 评估成人ICU中的ICHP研究的现状.
主要方法:
- 综合性文献综述使用Ganong的理论-方法论框架.
- 系统地搜索数据库,使用关键词"重症监护病房"和"补充疗法".
- 分析了从1994年起出版的25项精选研究,使用QDA Miner Lite软件.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究是定量临床试验,音乐治疗是最常见的ICHP.
- 音乐治疗表明应用挑战较少,参与者接受度更高.
- 综合补充实践在ICU环境中也被发现是有效的.
结论:
- 成人ICU中越来越多地采用ICHP,这表明了积极的趋势.
- 需要进一步的研究来阐明个别ICHP的具体影响和有效性.
- 在ICU中有效实施ICHP严重依赖于护理人员的参与和专业知识.
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