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探索英格兰5岁以下儿童对体重管理服务的家长和专业认知:一项定性研究
Maines Msiska1,2, Lawrence Achilles Nnyanzi1, Misheck Julian Nkhata1
1School of Health & Life Sciences, Teesside University, United Kingdom.
Obesity pillars
|December 5, 2024
概括
了解家长和专业人士的看法是改善儿童肥胖体重管理计划的关键. 解决时间限制和文化信仰等障碍,以及加强培训和支持,可以促进参与和成果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 儿童肥胖是一个重大的公共卫生挑战,特别是在5岁以下的儿童中.
- 英国的体重管理计划面临着低参与度和低吸收率.
- 了解利益相关者的看法对于改善参与和健康结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索家长和专业人士对儿童体重管理计划的看法.
- 识别影响参与这些服务的障碍和促进者.
- 为提高参与和有效性的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用有目的抽样进行定性研究.
- 与15名参与者 (8名家长,7名专业人士) 进行半结构面试.
- 使用布劳恩和克拉克的六阶段框架进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 父母的参与至关重要,但受到时间,文化信仰和社会经济因素的阻碍.
- 虚拟与面对面的会议影响参与;文化敏感性至关重要.
- 专业人士需要更多的培训和资源;系统支持至关重要.
结论:
- 需要文化定制,可访问和可持续的干预措施.
- 加强专业培训和社区外展至关重要.
- 政策层面的支持是解决儿童肥胖问题的长期成功所必需的.
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