基于团队的学习和护理点超声波 (POCUS) 来增强临床前心血管生理学课程
Mark Danila1, Cynthia Zheng2, Ryan J Salvatore3
1Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA USA.
使用治疗点超声波 (POCUS) 的团队学习显著提高了医学学生对心血管解剖学,生理学和POCUS技能的知识. 这种新的方法增强了临床前医学教育中的学习.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 在护理地点进行超声波 (POCUS)
- 心血管解剖学和生理学心血管解剖学和生理学
背景情况:
- 越来越多的人对POCUS作为临床前学习工具的兴趣.
- 基于团队学习 (TBL) 的有限使用,用于心脏POCUS指导.
- 需要综合方法来教授心脏解剖学,生理学和POCUS.
研究的目的:
- 调查一种新的TBL练习 (TBL-US) 以整合心脏解剖学,生理学和POCUS教育.
- 评估TBL-US对知识获取和学生态度的影响.
- 为了评估TBL-US在第一年心血管课程中的有效性.
主要方法:
- 实施了一个四阶段的TBL-US演习.
- 会议前后进行知识评估和调查.
- 参与者和非参与者的最终考试成绩进行了比较,按绩效分层.
主要成果:
- 在TBL-US后的知识评估得分显著改善 (70.5%对54.9%,p<0.001).
- 参与者在最终的心血管检查中得分明显高于非参与者 (p=0.038).
- 43.3-72.7%的学生报告说,他们对心血管概念和POCUS有了更好的理解.
结论:
- TBL-US是教导心脏解剖学,生理学和POCUS的一个有价值的模式.
- 在TBL-美国练习有效增强临床前医学学生的学习.
- 这种综合性方法显示出增强心血管教育的前景.
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