理论上说,迷幻辅助疗法可能在治疗创伤引起的人格障碍方面发挥作用
Gianni Martire1, Daniel Sipple2, David Baron3,4
1Biophysics Research in Advanced Interdisciplinary Neuroscience at Applied Physics, New York, USA.
概括
边界性人格障碍 (BPD) 和创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 具有相似的神经生物学基础. 心理辅助疗法 (PAT) 可能为这些与创伤相关的疾病提供统一的治疗方法.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 边界性人格障碍 (BPD) 和创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 呈现出共同的神经生物学机制,包括奖励缺陷和与压力相关的反奖励过程.
- 这些重叠的机制表明了针对共同的潜在病理的统一治疗策略的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 建议将BPD重新归类为"创伤性人格压力障碍" (TPSD),以促进综合治疗方法.
- 探索心理辅助治疗 (PAT) 作为TPSD,BPD和PTSD的常见治疗方式的潜力.
- 确定基因研究,可以进一步阐明BPD和PTSD之间的相似之处.
主要方法:
- 理论视角整合了BPD和PTSD的神经生物学发现.
- 关于人格和创伤障碍中奖励缺陷和反奖励过程的文献综述.
- 探索与多巴胺功能相关的迷幻辅助疗法 (PAT) 机制.
主要成果:
- BPD和PTSD具有重要的神经生物学重叠,特别是在奖励回路功能障碍方面.
- 迷幻辅助疗法 (PAT) 显示出稳定多巴胺功能和治疗创伤引起的人格障碍的前景.
- 将BPD重新归类为TPSD可以提高对无情感,负面影响,过度警和分离的理解和个性化干预措施.
结论:
- 迷幻辅助疗法 (PAT) 是治疗BPD和PTSD的有希望的途径.
- 将BPD重新定义为TPSD可能会减少耻辱感,改善机械学理解,并优化与创伤相关的疾病的干预措施.
- 综合治疗策略,可能包括PAT,可以显著改善创伤引起的人格障碍患者的结果.
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