综合医疗保险计划是否提高了返回的移民工人的幸福感? 来自中国的证据
Yupeng Shen1, Yiming Meng1, Yiyue Shan1
1School of Insurance, Shandong University of Finance and Economics, Jinan, China.
Frontiers in public health
|December 5, 2024
概括
中国中国中国中国.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 在中国返回的移徙工人面临着影响福利的独特挑战.
- 综合医疗保险计划 (IMIS) 经历了逐步的改革.
- 了解医疗保险对这一群体的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查综合医疗保险计划 (IMIS) 对返回的移民工人的幸福感的因果关系.
- 探索IMIS影响的调解机制 (经济和整合效应).
- 分析IMIS对不同子组的影响的异质性.
主要方法:
- 利用了四波中国劳动力动态调查 (CLDS) 数据 (2012-2018) 的数据.
- 采用时间变化的差异差异 (DID) 模型,将IMIS改革视为准实验.
- 应用结构方程模型来检查机制和异质性.
主要成果:
- 伊米斯显著地强大地提高了返回的移民工人的幸福感.
- 经济和整合效应分别占总效应的25.59%和29.31%.
- 这种积极影响在年轻,收入较高,健康的个人和偿还水平较低的地区中更为明显,这表明"亲财富"的特征.
结论:
- 综合医疗保险计划 (IMIS) 通过经济和社会融合,积极影响返回的移民工人的幸福.
- 政策影响包括加强医疗保险,促进城乡公共服务均等化,提高移徙工人的福利.
- 可能需要有针对性的干预措施来解决IMIS福利的"亲富"差异.
相关概念视频
01:26Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.2K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.2K
01:30Community Based Intervention
33
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
33
01:20Integrated Healthcare System
1.5K
An integrated healthcare system (IHS) is a set of organizations that provides for or arranges to provide coordinated and continuous service to a defined population. The IHS takes responsibility for that particular population's health status and outcome, both clinically and fiscally. An integrated healthcare system is a well-organized, well-coordinated, and collaborative network. The integrated delivery system is a network that connects different healthcare providers to deliver organized,...
1.5K
01:30Primary Healthcare Services
1.3K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.3K