对伴侣暴力的知识和态度:来自埃塞俄比亚农村的集群随机对照试验的基线研究结果
Zeleke Dutamo Agde1,2, Jeanette H Magnus3, Nega Assefa4
1Department of Population and Family Health, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Frontiers in public health
|December 5, 2024
概括
埃塞俄比亚一半以上的夫妇对亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 有很好的了解,但很大一部分人持有支持这种暴力的态度. 干预措施应侧重于教育和解决物质使用问题,以提高意识.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 仍然是埃塞俄比亚的一个重大公共卫生问题.
- 知识和态度是影响IPV的关键因素.
- 关于埃塞俄比亚农村地区IPV知识和态度的综合数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估埃塞俄比亚中部夫妇对IPV的知识水平和态度.
- 识别与知识和对IPV的态度相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在埃塞俄比亚中部的哈迪亚地区,对432对夫妇 (妻子和丈夫) 进行了基线调查.
- 数据是通过面对面面试官管理的问卷收集的.
- 多变量逻辑回归分析用于识别相关因素.
主要成果:
- 超过一半的女性 (53.0%) 和男性 (58.4%) 表现出对IPV的良好了解.
- 56.0%的女性和65.6%的男性对IPV持支持态度.
- 与知识和态度相关的因素因性别而异,包括年龄,教育,婚姻因素,产前护理访问和物质使用.
结论:
- 很大一部分夫妇表现出良好的IPV知识,但也持有可能使暴力延续的态度.
- 改善妇女的教育,改变态度,增加产前护理访问和解决男性物质使用问题对于IPV预防至关重要.
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