"为了3R而杀人?" 在动物研究中死亡的伦理
Kirsten Persson1,2, Christian Rodriguez Perez1, Edwin Louis-Maerten1
1Institute for Biomedical Ethics, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
概括
动物研究法规往往忽视了死亡的危害. 本研究建议扩大3Rs (取代,减少,精制) 框架,以在研究环境中道德地解决动物死亡问题.
科学领域:
- 动物伦理动物伦理学
- 动物福利立法 动物福利立法
- 研究伦理学研究伦理学
背景情况:
- 目前的动物福利立法主要采用福利主义观点.
- 现有的法规往往忽视了研究中动物死亡的伦理含义.
- 社会道德直觉和动物伦理理论越来越多地承认死亡对动物的伤害.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地检查在研究中杀死动物的伦理考虑.
- 分析研究中的四种不同的动物死亡类别:实验期间,研究前,剩余和剩余动物.
- 为动物研究法规提出一个增强的伦理框架.
主要方法:
- 在研究中对动物死亡进行哲学话语分析.
- 社会道德直觉评估.
- 科学实践话语评价. 科学实践话语评价.
- 在研究中的动物杀戮场景的识别和分类.
主要成果:
- 现有的动物研究法规,包括3Rs框架,主要关注减少"剩余"和"剩余"动物.
- 在实验期间和研究之前杀死的动物在当前的监管框架中经常被忽视.
- 动物死亡的伦理意义得到了社会观点和理论动物伦理学的支持.
结论:
- 应该扩大3Rs框架,以透明地解决动物研究的哲学基础.
- 条例应该包括对动物死亡的权衡账户,适用于活着的和已死亡的动物.
- 增强的3R应涵盖所有动物类型,考虑死亡的危害,并适用于更广泛的研究背景,包括育种和实验后的命运.
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