幻觉主义,摩尔和查尔默斯
1Faculty of Philosophy, Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.
Frontiers in psychology
|December 5, 2024
概括
这篇论文捍卫了G. E. 摩尔对外部世界的原始证明,反对大卫·查尔默斯的批评. 它认为,查尔默斯自己反对幻觉主义的摩尔论证未能反驳原始证明.
科学领域:
- 思想的哲学 思想的哲学
- 认识论的认识论学.
- 形而上学的形而上学.
背景情况:
- 1939年G. E. 摩尔对外界存在的证明是认识论的基础论证.
- 大卫·查尔默斯在2018年开发了一种摩尔式的反对幻觉主义的论点.
- 查尔默斯后来批评了摩尔的原始证明在2022年.
研究的目的:
- 为了捍卫G. E. 摩尔关于外部世界的原始证明.
- 分析和对抗戴维·查尔默斯对摩尔论点的批评.
- 为了证明查尔默斯的摩尔论证在反驳幻想主义方面的局限性.
主要方法:
- 摩尔的原始证明的哲学分析. 摩尔的原始证明.
- 对大卫·查尔默斯2018年和2022年的论点进行批判性检查.
- 对摩尔的论点进行辩护,反对当代的反对意见.
主要成果:
- 摩尔对外部世界的原始证明仍然可以抵御查尔默斯式的批评.
- 查尔默斯自己反对幻觉主义的摩尔论证被证明是不够的.
- 幻象主义并没有被提出的论点驳斥.
结论:
- 摩尔对外界的原始论证能够承受现代哲学审查.
- 查尔默斯的批评和随后的论证并不能使摩尔的基本认识论主张无效.
- 关于外部世界证明和幻想主义的辩论需要进一步细致的哲学参与.
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