听力障碍和无听力障碍的对话者之间的任务对话中的对话动态
A Josefine Munch Sørensen1,2, Thomas Lunner1,2, Ewen N MacDonald3
1Hearing Systems Group, Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
Trends in hearing
|December 5, 2024
概括
噪音和听力障碍会破坏对话时间. 正常听力和听力受损的个体在杂的环境中表现出延迟和更可变的轮番,影响了语音模式.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 语音沟通 语音沟通
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 交谈轮流依赖于精确的时间来实现顺的互动.
- 噪音和听力障碍 (HI) 可以显著挑战语音理解和表达.
- 了解这些因素如何影响对话动态对于通信可访问性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查噪音和听力障碍对对话轮流时间和变化的影响.
- 分析响应噪音和听力状态的语音生产调整.
- 为了比较正常听力 (NH) 和听力受损 (HI) 个体在不同噪音水平下的对话行为.
主要方法:
- 十二对NH和HI个体执行了一个发现差异的任务.
- 谈话被记录在安静和三个级别的多语者喋喋不休.
- 分析了轮番的时间,语音速度,声音的强度和暂停模式.
主要成果:
- 与正常听力的人相比,听力受损的说话者在轮回开始时间上表现出更大的变化.
- 无论是NH和HI参与者都显示出延迟和更可变的转向开始噪音.
- 在噪音中,参与者说得更大声,更慢,停顿时间更长,间歇时间更长.
结论:
- 谈话时间受到噪音和听力障碍的重大影响.
- 语音产生适应噪音,但NH和HI个体之间的具体模式不同,特别是在具有挑战性的条件下.
- 需要进一步的研究来澄清NH合作伙伴的调整是否主要是为了帮助HI合作伙伴或他们自己.
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