世界中风组织:全球中风事实表2025年
Valery L Feigin1, Michael Brainin2, Bo Norrving3
1National Institute for Stroke and Applied Neurosciences, School of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand.
概括
在全球范围内,中风仍然是导致死亡和残疾的主要原因,从1990年到2021年,病例和死亡人数大幅增加. 大多数中风负担影响低收入国家,由代谢,环境和行为风险因素驱动.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 非传染性疾病 非传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 卒中是一种主要的全球性非传染性疾病,是全球第二大死亡原因和第三大死亡和残疾联合原因.
- 全球中风负担对公共卫生和医疗保健系统产生重大影响.
研究的目的:
- 估计1990年至2021年间的全球,区域和国家中风负担及其相关风险因素.
- 提供最新的统计数据,以告知利益相关者关于中风的影响.
主要方法:
- 来自"2021年全球疾病负担研究"的数据.
- 从1990年到2021年对中风负担和风险因素的分析.
主要成果:
- 全球中风成本超过了8900亿美元 (占全球GDP的0.66%).
- 从1990年到2021年期间观察到的显著增加:发生中风的70.0%,死亡的44.0%,中风的流行率为86.0%,DALYs为32%.
- 大多数中风负担 (87.0%的死亡,89.0%的DALY) 在低收入和中低收入国家 (LMICs).
- 代谢风险 (69.0%),环境风险 (37.0%) 和行为风险 (35.0%) 是导致中风的主要因素.
结论:
- 世界中风组织 (WSO) 2025年全球中风事实表提供了关于中风负担的最新数据.
- 统计数据由世界卫生组织执行委员会和全球疾病负担研究小组领导人批准.
- 这些信息对于与利益相关者就中风预防和管理进行有效沟通至关重要.
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