在ASD和ID患者中,焦虑的结构和动态:网络分析
1Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology. Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Autonoma University of Madrid, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
概括
在自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 中,焦虑是常见的. 这项研究发现,焦虑和自闭症症状是相互关联的,在患有自闭症和智力障碍的成年人中,特定的恐惧和社会困难将它们联系在一起.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 焦虑症经常与自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 相伴.
- 焦虑症状和自闭症之间的确切关系仍然不太清楚.
- 了解这种并发症对于在自闭症患者群体中进行有效干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究ASD和智力障碍的成年人焦虑症状的网络结构.
- 探索焦虑症状与ASD核心特征之间的关系.
- 为了确定关键的症状,桥梁焦虑和ASD.
主要方法:
- 对128名患有自闭症和智力障碍的成年人的数据进行了网络分析.
- 评估了焦虑和ASD症状的同时发生和相互联系.
- 在网络中识别了中心和桥梁症状.
主要成果:
- 观察到一个单一的,集成的焦虑和ASD症状网络.
- 关键的桥梁症状包括对触摸的恐惧,对负面结果的恐惧,对不变性的需要和预期.
- 社交困难,例如建立友的挑战,与焦虑症状有很大关系.
结论:
- 焦虑和ASD症状在ASD和智力障碍患者中形成了一个凝聚在一起的网络.
- 识别特定的桥梁症状为焦虑预防和干预提供了目标.
- 这项研究强调了解决社会缺陷在管理该人口中的焦虑方面的重要性.
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