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了解中东人口家庭动态与儿童肥胖之间的相互作用:一种定性研究
Basma Al Yazeedi1, Samir Al-Adawi2, Mostafa Waly3
1Maternal and Child Health Department, College of Nursing, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Public health nursing (Boston, Mass.)
|December 5, 2024
概括
家庭动态显著影响了阿曼的儿童肥胖. 解决父母的压力,健康食品的成本和环境因素对于有效的以家庭为中心的肥胖干预措施至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿童肥胖研究儿童肥胖研究
- 家庭动力学与健康
- 奥曼公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 儿童超重和肥胖症在全球范围内是一个日益严重的公共卫生问题,特别是在中东.
- 了解家庭环境和儿童的生活方式选择之间的相互作用对于开发有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查家庭动态和生活方式行为之间的复杂关系在经历过重或肥胖的阿曼学龄儿童.
- 在中东的背景下,确定调解儿童肥胖的家庭决定因素.
主要方法:
- 采用了定性现象学研究设计.
- 通过对被诊断为超重或肥胖的学龄儿童的母亲进行半结构化采访来收集数据.
- 使用专题分析来解释采访数据并确定新出现的主题.
主要成果:
- 出现了三个主要主题:儿童的生活方式行为 (不健康的饮食,低活动,睡眠不足),育儿生活方式行为 (管理饮食,促进活动,建立日常生活) 和育儿决定因素 (父母的压力,成本,文化影响,环境因素).
- 关键的发现表明,儿童的生活方式行为与育儿实践密切相关,并受到一系列心理,财务,社会和环境因素的影响.
结论:
- 以家庭为中心的肥胖预防和管理计划至关重要.
- 干预措施必须整体地解决影响育儿行为和因此影响儿童体重状况的多方面的决定因素.
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