妊娠糖尿病的患病率和危险因素在印度尼西亚的Jambi,印度尼西亚
Ratna S Dewi1, Santi Martini2, Muhammad A Isfandiari2
1Doctoral Program in Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, 60115, Indonesia.
African journal of reproductive health
|December 5, 2024
概括
孕期糖尿病 (GDM) 影响了印度尼西亚Jambi近40%的孕妇. 关键的危险因素包括高血压,家族糖尿病史,高BMI和先前的GDM史.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 孕期糖尿病 (GDM) 是一种常见的妊娠并发症,影响1-40%的女性,通常在怀孕24-28周之间诊断出来.
- 描述GDM发病率和风险因素对于有效的孕产妇保健至关重要,特别是在多样化的人口中.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定发病率,并确定孕期糖尿病 (GDM) 的关键风险因素在印度尼西亚的Jambi省.
- 为开发改进的GDM查协议提供数据.
主要方法:
- 一项病例控制研究涉及122名没有GDM的妇女和12名患有GDM的妇女.
- 在怀孕24-28周之间通过口服葡萄糖耐受性测试确认了GDM的诊断.
- 用问卷收集人口统计,病史和社会支持数据,并应用多变量分析.
主要成果:
- 在研究群体中观察到高GDM流行率 (37.6%).
- 确定的重大风险因素包括高血压 (OR=2.121),家族糖尿病史 (OR=1.610),BMI>30 kg/m2 (OR=1.465),以及之前的GDM史 (OR=2.857).
结论:
- 该研究强调了高GDM流行率,并确定了Jambi地区的关键风险因素.
- 推实施GDM风险因子评分系统,以加强卫生服务的查和管理,因为鉴定了风险因子的异质性.
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