在中年和老年人中通过查和教育预防和管理高血压 (前后干预)
Ekawati Sutikno1, Hari B Notobroto2, Nunik Puspitasari2
1Doctorate Degree Program in Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia.
African journal of reproductive health
|December 5, 2024
概括
这项研究表明,PURABAYA老年人健康计划改善了健康知识,并降低了印尼高血压老年人的缩血压. 该计划有效地提高了健康素养和高血压管理.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心血管疾病管理管理
背景情况:
- 高血压是印尼老年人的一个重大健康问题,影响他们的生活质量.
- 针对性干预对于在这个人口群体中有效管理高血压至关重要.
- 高龄人群健康计划Paguyuban Raga Paruh Baya Lansia Sejahtera (PURABAYA) 是为了满足这些需求而开发的.
研究的目的:
- 评估PURABAYA计划在改善老年参与者高血压管理方面的有效性.
- 评估计划对参与者体育活动和营养知识的影响.
- 为了测量干预后静缩和静缩血压的变化.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种准实验性的干预前后研究设计.
- 这项研究涉及印度尼西亚Kediri市Bandar Lor的106名老年参与者.
- 干预包括关于身体活动,营养和高血压管理练习的教育课程.
主要成果:
- 参与者的身体活动知识 (中位数59.62至82.69) 和营养知识 (中位数80.51至95.38) 显著增加.
- 系统性血压显著下降 (中位数为173.86mmHg至142.53mmHg).
- 腹压血压没有显著变化.
结论:
- 普拉巴亚计划有效地提高了健康素养,并改善了老年人缩血压的控制.
- 有针对性的教育干预措施对老年人高血压的管理有好处.
- 该计划展示了公共卫生倡议中可扩展性和适应性的潜力.
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