在无家可归的家庭中,父母面临的挑战包括有或没有外部化行为问题的孩子
Paulo A Graziano1, Melissa L Hernandez1, Anthony S Dick1
1Department of Psychology, Florida International University - Center for Children and Families.
概括
家长压力和负面互动对于有孩子表现出外化行为问题 (EBP) 的无家可归家庭来说更高. 在庇护所的普遍育儿计划可以减少压力,并解决这个弱势群体的健康差异.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 儿童的外部化行为问题 (EBP) 可以显著影响家庭动态和育儿压力.
- 无家可归给照顾者带来了独特的挑战,可能会加剧育儿困难.
- 了解不同住房情况中的育儿因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较有或没有外部化行为问题 (EBP) 的儿童的照顾者之间的育儿因素.
- 检查无家可归者庇护所样本和稳定住房样本中的儿童之间的差异.
- 确定无家可归者环境中照顾者面临的具体挑战.
主要方法:
- 从无家可归的庇护所和稳定的住房环境中招募了914名儿童 (年龄为2.01-7.49岁) 和他们的主要照顾者.
- 照顾者填写了关于育儿压力的问卷,并对父母与孩子的互动进行了观察测量.
- 使用后勤回归和多变量分析来比较组.
主要成果:
- 无家可归者收容所的儿童不太可能被认定为EBP,特别是黑人和西班牙裔儿童.
- 患有EBP的无家可归者庇护所组报告了最高的整体压力水平.
- 无家可归者庇护所-EBP组的母亲表现出更多的负面表达;无家可归者庇护所组的总表达比稳定住房组少.
结论:
- 育儿压力和负面的亲子互动在无家可归的庇护所中被放大,当孩子有EBP时.
- 将通用育儿计划整合到无家可归的庇护所可以减轻育儿压力.
- 这种计划对于解决弱势无家可归群体的健康差异有价值.
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