对黄河盆地长时间时间序列中气流量的分析
Ying Cui1, Ruiping Li2, Xu Chen1
1School of Geography and Tourism, Qufu Normal University, Rizhao, 276826, China.
Environmental monitoring and assessment
|December 5, 2024
概括
20多年来,人类活动增加了黄河流域的输入和输出. 提高利用效率对于减少环境负荷至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 生态系统分析 生态系统分析
- 生物地质化学生物地质化学
背景情况:
- 自工业革命以来,人类活动增加了对生态系统的 (N) 投入.
- 黄河流域 (YRB) 过量的会造成重大环境问题.
研究的目的:
- 分析2000年至2019年的YRB中的输入,输出和流量特征.
- 在不同子系统中评估利用效率 (NUE).
- 为流域中管理策略提供科学基础.
主要方法:
- 采用全流量分析 (FNFA) 和排放因子方法.
- 采用了YRB (2000-2019) 的基本统计数据和相关参数.
- 对工业进行了生命周期评估 (LCA).
主要成果:
- 在YRB的总输入和输出从2000年到2019年大幅增加.
- 工业和农田子系统是平衡的主要贡献者.
- 利用效率 (NUE) 需要改进,特别是在耕地和牲畜子系统中,导致环境负荷增加.
结论:
- 由于高排放和低效利用,YRB面临着不断升级的污染.
- 大气中的负载特别增加.
- 这些发现支持开发水域综合管理战略.
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