在COVID-19大流行之前和期间,在纽约市的墨西哥裔美国移民中探索身体活动:两波面板,混合方法分析
Kathryn P Derose1,2, Neil Hwang3, Sandra Verdaguer4
1University of Massachusetts Amherst, 715 N. Pleasant St, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA. kpderose@umass.edu.
Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities
|December 5, 2024
概括
由于COVID-19大流行,纽约市的墨西哥裔美国移民的体力活动减少了. 社交网络提供了支持,但更难维持,影响了炼水平.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 运动学 运动学
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,COVID-19大流行导致身体活动减少和久坐行为增加.
- 拉丁裔人口,包括墨西哥裔美国移民,可能因大流行相关的生活方式变化而受到不成比例的影响.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行之前和期间,检查纽约市墨西哥裔美国移民的社交网络和其他与身体活动相关的因素.
- 探索参与者对大流行如何影响他们的身体活动水平和社会支持系统的看法.
主要方法:
- 利用两波面板,混合方法的社交网络数据集 (n=49) 收集的流行病前 (2019) 和流行病期间 (2021).
- 采用以自我为中心的社交网络访谈 (定量) 和与子样本 (n=25) 进行定性访谈,以收集深入的见解.
主要成果:
- 定量分析表明,年龄和女性性别与基线身体活动有负相关性,而参与身体活动与社交联系则有积极相关性.
- 基线体育活动反向预测了体育活动的变化,而与社交联系的密切关系减少对体育活动变化产生了负面影响.
- 定性研究结果强调了来自网络的社会支持对维持体育活动的关键作用,尽管在疫情期间维持这些网络变得具有挑战性.
结论:
- 社交网络对于激励和支持墨西哥裔美国移民体育活动至关重要.
- 随着COVID-19大流行,保持社会联系面临挑战,从而影响了身体活动水平.
- 研究结果可以为公共卫生策略提供信息,以促进体育活动的支持性环境,特别是在公共卫生危机期间.
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