COVID-19疫苗的有效性和疫苗接种障碍:基于疫苗接种状态的认知比较
Saskia Shuman1, Timnit Berhane2, Devin Madden2
1The Institute for Family Health, 2006 Madison Avenue, New York, NY, 10035, USA. Sshuman@institute.org.
Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities
|December 5, 2024
概括
纽约市的COVID-19疫苗犹因种族和种族而异. 对科学的信任和疫苗的有效性影响了人们的看法,但认知偏见并不一定会改变疫苗的行为.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 纽约市 (NYC) 是美国早期的COVID-19流行中心.
- 种族和种族群体之间存在COVID-19疫苗接种差异,加剧了健康不平等.
- 了解疫苗接种的不同观点对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索不同纽约市居民的COVID-19疫苗接种情况和观点.
- 确定影响疫苗决策的障碍和促进因素.
- 了解随着时间的推移,COVID-19相关观点的演变.
主要方法:
- 进行了七个焦点小组 (2021年12月至2022年4月) 与纽约市居民在英语和西班牙语.
- 参与者按疫苗接种情况分组:早期采用者,受强制影响者和未接种疫苗.
- 利用对成绩单的框架分析来比较跨群体的观点.
主要成果:
- 关键主题包括对科学的信任,疫苗有效性的感知以及不断变化的COVID-19观点.
- 疫苗接种组之间的信任和感知有效性的区别被观察到.
- 认知偏见似乎比实际的疫苗相关行为更多地影响了人们的看法.
结论:
- 对COVID-19疫苗的不同纽约人的看法是复杂的,受到信任和感知有效性的影响.
- 认知偏见可能会影响人们的看法,但不会直接影响疫苗的行为.
- 这些发现可以为未来的流行病提供公共卫生干预信息.
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