导航亚洲的可持续增长轨迹:一个跨区域的比较分析
Xinjie Li1, Donghyun Choi2, Jeong Hugh Han3
1Department of International Trade and Logistics, Graduate School, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Environmental science and pollution research international
|December 5, 2024
概括
这项研究追踪了39个亚洲国家的绿色总因子生产率 (GTFP). 西亚领先,虽然技术进步面临瓶,但效率有所提高,表明朝着可持续生产力的进步.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 可持续发展 可持续发展 可持续发展
- 区域经济分析 区域经济分析
背景情况:
- 绿色总因子生产率 (GTFP) 对于亚洲的可持续发展至关重要.
- 了解GTFP,技术进步 (GTC) 和技术效率 (GEC) 的区域差异对于政策制定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析从2006年到2021年在39个亚洲国家的GTFP,GTC和GEC的发展轨迹.
- 确定这些生产率指标的区域差异和波动.
- 检查技术进步与效率变化之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 采用全球马尔姆奎斯特 - 卢恩伯格 (GML) 指数,结合了基于slacks的测量模型和定向距离函数.
- 分析了亚洲五个地区的GTFP:西亚,东南亚,南亚,中亚和东亚.
- 利用基尼指数分析来评估区域内和区域间的GTFP变化.
主要成果:
- 西亚显示最高的平均GTFP (1.0011),超过东南亚和南亚,中东亚需要改进.
- 观察到显著的GTFP波动,特别是在东南亚和南亚.
- 2009年和2015年,GTC经历了停滞,而GEC表现出了持续的上升趋势.
- 特别是在东亚和中亚,GTC和GEC之间注意到了"脱"效应.
- 亚洲的平均GTFP在2021年达到1.0048,这表明该地区在可持续生产力方面取得了进展.
结论:
- 在整个亚洲,绿色生产力的区域差异存在,需要定制的政策干预.
- 虽然资源效率正在提高,但技术进步在某些地区构成了瓶.
- 这些发现为制定亚洲有效的绿色发展政策提供了定量基础.
关键词:
亚洲 亚洲 亚洲 亚洲发展轨迹的发展轨迹全球马尔姆奎斯特卢恩伯格指数绿色总因子生产率 绿色总因子生产率区域分析 区域分析可持续的增长 可持续的增长技术效率变化 技术效率变化技术进步的变化,技术进步的变化.更多相关视频
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