在智能个性化运动处方中影响因素和坚持行为实施途径:定性研究
Xuejie Xu1, Guoli Zhang1, Yuxin Xia1
1School of Nursing, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China.
JMIR mHealth and uHealth
|December 5, 2024
概括
个性化炼坚持受到动机和障碍的影响. 像定制支持和解决障碍等策略是智能炼计划长期成功的关键.
科学领域:
- 健康行为科学健康行为科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 行为心理学 行为心理学
背景情况:
- 个性化的智能运动处方可以增强身体活动和健康.
- 长期坚持对于实现这些计划的全部健康益处至关重要.
- 了解坚持因素和行为动机对于计划的有效性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响中年和老年人遵守个性化炼方案的因素.
- 探索这些因素如何影响依从性行为的启动和维护.
- 调查行为动机与坚持之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 针对12名参与者进行半结构面试的有目的抽样,他们坚持8个月的运动方案.
- 在采访成绩单上使用NVivo软件进行理论分析.
- 应用跨理论模型 (TTM) 和多行为激励理论.
主要成果:
- 确定了影响坚持的3个核心类别:多理论的动机,障碍因素和解决策略.
- 开发了一种影响遵守智能个性化炼处方因素的三级模型.
- 通过将该模型与TTM集成,提出了一条促进遵守的实施途径.
结论:
- 坚持是通过促进因素 (例如,动机,策略) 和阻碍因素 (例如,障碍物) 形成的.
- 实现坚持是一种渐进的过程,受到各种动机和因素的影响.
- 个性化解决方案,长期支持,反和社交网络对于促进坚持至关重要.
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