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自愿停止饮食:经验研究的系统审查
Roberta B Ness1, Thaddeus Mason Pope2
1Colorado University School of Public Health, Denver, Colorado, USA.
Journal of palliative medicine
|December 5, 2024
概括
自愿停止饮食 (VSED) 对大多数患者来说都会导致令人满意的死亡,尽管这种情况并不常见. 护理人员和专业人士发现VSED具有挑战性,强调需要更好的培训和支持,特别是在美国.
科学领域:
- 终身护理研究 终身护理研究
- 息疗法是一种息疗法.
- 老年医学 老年医学
背景情况:
- 自愿停止饮食 (VSED) 是一种不常见但有意义的方法来加速生命的终结,最近的系统审查有限.
- 以前对VSED经验的审查已经过时,需要对当前证据进行更新的综合分析.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析患者和提供者对VSED的经验的定量数据.
- 根据经验研究,确定与VSED相关的趋势,结果和挑战.
主要方法:
- 在MEDLINE/PubMed和参考列表中系统搜索英语文章.
- 包括从调查或定性研究中提供定量数据的经验研究.
- 数据提取包括出版年,研究类型,国家,人口,样本大小,结果和质量分级.
主要成果:
- 确定了17个新的经验性出版物,其中3个来自美国,8个调查是高质量的,6个是低质量的.
- VSED的发病率在0.4%-1.7%的死亡人数中,通常在老年人 (80岁以上) 中.
- 患者普遍报告了令人满意的体验;护理人员发现准备和情绪损失具有挑战性. 欧洲专业人士支持VSED,但缺乏实际经验.
结论:
- 一般来说,VSED的死亡结果是令人满意的,尽管它仍然不常见,并且缺乏对最佳实践的强有力的研究,特别是在美国.
- 虽然护理人员和医疗保健提供者支持VSED,但其实施提出了需要广泛准备和协助的挑战.
- 显然需要加强对涉及VSED病例的医疗保健从业人员的培训和支持.
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