积极的劳动力市场计划对长期就业和健康的影响
Martin Baekgaard1, Søren Albeck Nielsen2, Michael Rosholm2
1Department of Political Science, Aarhus University, Aarhus C 8000, Denmark.
概括
积极的劳动力市场计划 (ALMP) 可以促进一些失业者的就业. 然而,这些干预措施可能会对弱势群体的心理健康产生负面影响,特别是那些患有先前疾病的人.
科学领域:
- 劳动经济学 劳动经济学
- 公共政策 公共政策
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 积极的劳动力市场计划 (ALMP) 是帮助失业人员重返工作的常见工具.
- 对ALMP对就业和健康结果的长期影响需要进一步研究.
- 人们怀疑ALMPs在不同的人口和社会经济群体的异质影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估加强积极的劳动力市场政策对长期就业和心理健康的影响.
- 确定这些影响是否在失业人口的不同小组之间有所不同.
- 评估对先前存在心理健康状况的个人的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了2005-2008年期间在丹麦进行的随机对照试验的数据.
- 干预涉及加强积极的劳动力市场政策 (强制性会议,早期激活).
- 随访参与者10年,以评估长期结果.
主要成果:
- 积极的劳动力市场计划表明,即使在十年后,富有资源的客户也有可能增加劳动力市场参与率.
- 在最弱势的失业群体中观察到对心理健康的长期负面影响.
- 这些有害的心理健康影响主要是由参与者带有先前存在的心理健康问题.
结论:
- 积极的劳动力市场计划的效果是持久的,并且根据客户资源有很大差异.
- 强化ALMP可以对一些人有益,但可能会损害弱势失业者的心理健康.
- 政策设计应考虑个别客户的资源和先前存在的条件,以减轻潜在的负面心理健康后果.
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