2017年至2022年在泰国因大麻使用而住院和肺结核病之间的关系
Kemmapon Chumchuen1, Wit Wichaidit1, Virasakdi Chongsuvivatwong1
1Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hatyai, Songkhla, Thailand.
PloS one
|December 5, 2024
概括
泰国 泰国 泰国 泰国
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
背景情况:
- 泰国在2022年6月将娱乐大麻合法化,使其成为消费量最高的毒品.
- 大麻使用可能会提高呼吸道炎症反应,共享水管与结核病 (TB) 风险有关.
研究的目的:
- 在泰国调查与大麻有关的结核病住院患者之间的时空相关性.
- 为了比较之前与大麻有关的入院和没有入院的患者之间随后的肺结核病患者的比率.
主要方法:
- 从2017-2022年使用国家住院患者数据库.
- 分析了大麻相关原因和结核病的月度和省级入院数据.
- 进行了匹配的队列分析,比较随后的结核病入院率和危险比率.
主要成果:
- 从2017年到2022年,观察到结核病患者入院率下降,大麻患者入院率增加.
- 确定了泰国东北部的两种入院类型的共享热点.
- 大麻入院史显示,与随后的结核病入院有非统计学显著的关联 (危险比率 = 1.48,P = 0.268).
结论:
- 该研究没有发现证据支持与大麻消费相关的肺结核风险增加.
- 建议使用不同的研究设计进行进一步的研究,以充分评估大麻使用与肺结核之间的关系.
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