通过运动员支持人员 (ASP) 培养清洁的体育环境:关于ASP反兴奋剂知识,态度和实践的研究
Ming Chiang Lim1,2, Gobinathan Nair3, Eng Wee Chua4
1Faculty of Pharmacy, Centre for Quality Management of Medicines, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
PloS one
|December 5, 2024
概括
东南亚的运动员支持人员对体育兴奋剂缺乏了解和负面态度. 提高他们的教育对于促进无兴奋剂运动和保护年轻运动员至关重要.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 反兴奋剂研究研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 运动员支持人员 (ASP) 在预防和消除体育中兴奋剂方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 了解ASP的知识,态度和做法对于有效的反兴奋剂战略至关重要.
- 东南亚国家在体育诚信和兴奋剂控制方面面临着独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 调查东南亚ASP关于体育兴奋剂的知识,态度和做法.
- 确定对ASP的反兴奋剂教育的理解差距和改进领域.
- 探索影响ASP对兴奋剂和性能提升观点的因素.
主要方法:
- 一个匿名的,自我管理的问卷被用来收集来自11个东南亚国家的ASP的数据.
- 该研究评估了对兴奋剂问题的知识,使用性能增强态度表 (PEAS) 对兴奋剂的态度,以及关于反兴奋剂信息的当前做法.
- 共有596个ASP参与,分析数据以确定趋势和重大差异.
主要成果:
- 受访者对体育中兴奋剂的了解很差,平均得分为16.1/30.
- 对兴奋剂的态度通常是负面的,以18.1/9.4.4的PEAS分数表明.
- 只有11.8%的ASP报告说,他们定期收到有关运动中兴奋剂的最新信息,尽管有些人提供了有关补充剂的信息.
结论:
- 在东南亚的ASP中存在关于反兴奋剂实践的重大知识缺陷.
- 需要加强ASP的教育和培训,以培养对无兴奋剂运动的积极态度.
- 提高ASP的理解对于维护体育的完整性和保护年轻运动员免受兴奋剂风险至关重要.
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